HomeMy WebLinkAbout04/30/2013URBAN AFFAIRS ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING AGENDA
NEXT URBAN AFFAIRS MEETING
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TUESDAY, APRIL 30, 2013
7 p.m.
Apple Valley Municipal Center
Regent Conference Room
7100 West 147 Street
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. APPOINTMENT OF ACTING CHAIR TO CONDUCT MEETING
3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES OF MONDAY, MAY 4, 2009
5. NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF CHAIR AND SECRETARY
6. DISCUSSION ITEMS:
a. ANIMAL ORDINANCES REVIEW
7. OTHER BUSINESS
- None -
8. ADJOURNMENT
May 28, 2013 7:00 p.m.
Staff:
Margaret Dykes — Planning and Development 952- 953 -2569
Ben Pierson — Code Enforcement 952 -953 -2571
1. CALL TO 0
A. ID
ER
URBAN AFFAIRS ADVISORY COMMITTEE
MEETING MINUTES
MONDAY, MAY 4, 2009
DRAFT 5-5-09
The meeting of the Urban Affairs Committee was brought to order at 6:30 p.m. by the Chair
Shirley Doering.
Members Present: Barry Berg*, Sandy Breuer, Shirley Doering, Ed Holmes, Sharon Schwartz,
Pam Sohlberg and Earl Wilson.
* Barry Berg arrived at 6:45 p.m.
Members Absent: None
Staff Present: Kathy Bodmer, Associate City Planner; Margaret Dykes, Associate City Planner;
and Susan Bast, Dakota Valley Recycling.
Guests present: Kerfoot Metz, Pennock 4th Addition Townhomes; Rick Morcomb and David
Domack, Dick's Sanitation/LSI, Jim Rauschnot , Allied Waste; Eric Dahlager, Waste
Management; and Victoria Nelson, resident.
2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
MOTION: Earl Wilson moved, seconded by Pam Sohlberg, to approve the agenda. The motion
carried 6-0.
3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES OF TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2008
MOTION: Earl Wilson moved, seconded by Pam Sohlberg, to approve the minutes. The motion
carried 6-0.
4. ACTION ITEMS
FT RECYCLING/GARBAGE COLLECTION 0 ' INANCE AMENDMENTS
Shirley Doering opened the meeting by explaining the procedure for taking public comments.
She said that staff would make a presentation and then the Committee would take public
comments.
Staff made a presentation to the Committee which discussed the history of the proposed
ordinance amendments along with the results of the on-line resident survey. Staff stated that the
survey showed strong support for amending the ordinance as previously recommended by the
Committee.
Barry asked what happens when a collection day falls on a holiday. He said the ordinance
clearly lays out that garbage is to be collected Monday through Friday only. Ed Holmes
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commented that the ordinance provides for flexibility in the schedule during weeks when there is
a holiday.
Sharon Schwartz said she never received notice of the survey. She was concerned that residents
may not have known about the survey.
Next, Shirley said that the Committee would take comments from the audience.
Kerfoot Metz said that he lives in a townhome and that the City needed to remember that there
are many townhomes in Apple Valley. He said that he is concerned about the size of the
container. He stated that he was also concerned about seniors having to set their garbage at the
curb. He said he is also opposed to biweekly recycling collection.
Pam said that she was concerned about the 3rd, 4th and 5th bins.
Jim Rauschnot, Allied Waste, said there are six holidays per year when the regular hauling
schedule is shifted. He said Allied informs its customers that garbage and recycling will be
collected on the following day.
Jim said that the issues of bin sizes for townhomes and walk-up garbage collection can be
worked out with the hauler. Haulers will work with their customers.
Sandy Breuer asked whether haulers would make special arrangements for door-side collection
or other accommodations if necessary. The haulers in the audience said yes, that they would.
Shirley asked what was done on heavy snow days. Jim from Allied Waste said when snow is
really heavy they might pull trucks off of the road and go back and collect once the snow slows
and the streets are clear. But taking trucks off the road occurs only a couple of times of year, if it
occurs at all.
Pam Sohlberg asked whether the resident will see any benefit from the change to biweekly
recycling collection.
Jim said that the haulers have had to pass on increased costs the last couple of years because of
rising fuel prices. He said that if there are cost savings, those savings may be passed on to
customers.
David Domack, Dick's Sanitation, said that he appreciates the City reviewing the ordinances.
He said the garbage hauling industry has changed significantly over the last several years.
Haulers are concerned about safety, not leaving trucks unattended, idling time, and efficiency.
He noted that one benefit that Dick's has seen is that more cardboard is able to be collected with
the single sort recycling method. He concluded by saying that curbside automated collection of
garbage and recycling is efficient, saves money, and keeps the community cleaner.
Victoria Nelson, a resident, said that she has been attending the Committee meetings and is
pleased with the amendments that have been presented. She said she likes the single sort
recycling containers and curbside collection. She said that the changes are good for the City.
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Shirley asked the haulers how long it typically takes for residents to transition into the new
program, especially the biweekly recycling collection. Jim said it takes 6 month to a year.
Shirley asked whether every resident would be given a garbage cart. Jim said yes, all garbage
and recycling collection would be automated, so the haulers distribute garbage and recycling
carts that work with the collection arm.
Ed asked how the haulers deal with overflow. He said that sometimes if there is more garbage
than can fit into the container, the resident will place his/her own container beside the cart. Jim
said the haulers would jump out and either empty the can directly into the truck, or empty the can
into the automated cart and then dump it into the truck.
Barry asked how overstuff containers are handled. Jim said if necessary, the hauler will get out
of the truck and take the top bags out of the container and throw them into the truck. Other
times, the haulers can simply empty the can into the truck. If bags fall off, the hauler will clean
it up.
Barry asked whether the haulers would use a single pass truck for garbage, recycling and yard
waste. The haulers in the audience said no, they would use separate trucks for each item.
Lastly, Barry asked what would happen if someone set out their recycling on an off week? Jim
said, in general, haulers will sometimes make a special trip if someone missed a collection week.
However, he said that they would not generally make the separate trip. He said, to some extent,
the resident needs to become "trained" to get used to the every other week collection. He said it
takes about 3 to 6 months.
Sharon said she had a practical question. She asked whether a person could really throw a milk
jug, then a newspaper, then a pop can straight into the bin. What happens if the items are placed
in plastic or paper bags.
Jim said the use of plastic bags is not good because they can get tangled up in the sort facility
equipment. He said the use of paper bags is no problem at all. He said, again, this would all be
part of the customer education process.
Pam said she continued to be concerned about biweekly recycling collection. She said she is
concerned about putrescence and odor if recycling sits for two weeks. She asked, since the
haulers are saving money collecting every other week, would there be a reduction in rates. Jim
said if there are savings, some of those savings might be passed on to customers.
The committee noted that one benefit of the City changing to curbside collection is that it may
lead to more haulers to want to haul in Apple Valley, thereby creating more competition, and
more cost savings.
Barry said that that there is a difference between weekly and biweekly collection. He said that
there are different impacts on the environment. He said it takes a truck of the road every other
week and encourages more recycling.
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Sharon asked whether there were any other cities in the metro area that had single sort weekly
recycling collection. Jim said that to his knowledge, only Oakdale has weekly single sort
collection.
Sharon said she wanted to discuss biweekly collection in more detail. Earl noted that the survey
indicated that 80% of the respondents supported biweekly collection. Ed said that because the
containers are covered, odor would be less of an issue. He said he likes the idea of biweekly
single sort recycling collection.
Sharon said she continues to be concerned because she fills up her 18-gallon tub every week
now. She said not having room in the garage for another container is due to the fact that she has
a smaller two-car garage. It isn't a matter of having a bunch of stuff. She said she just doesn't
have room. She doesn't like biweekly collection.
Earl commented that 80% of the survey respondents supported biweekly collection. He said he
understood the concern for people with smaller garages. But there was overwhelming support
for biweekly collection.
Sharon said the problem with not having room available inside of a garage would lead to storing
containers outside. She said if that is the case, she is concerned about compliance with the City's
screening requirements.
Shirley noted that no ordinance is perfect, that some will continue to have concerns. However,
based on information that has been provided by the haulers, the public, and staff, she said she felt
that the Committee is headed in the right direction.
Barry said he was concerned about voting for the ordinance amendment as one unit and instead
preferred to vote on each of the amendments separately. A discussion ensued about how to vote
on the proposed ordinance.
Sandy said that she takes the results of the survey seriously and that there is overwhelming
support for the amendments. She said she felt that the best way to take action on the item before
the Committee would be to represent the members of the community. She said she needed to
vote in view of how 80% of the community responded.
Sharon asked whether Sue Bast could foresee any additional materials being added to the
recycling stream. Specifically she asked whether yogurt and margarine containers would be
added. Sue said there is no market at this time for that plastic, so it can't be recycled yet. Sue
said at one time St. Paul took old clothing, but she wasn't sure if that was currently being
collected. Sue also noted that 6 or 7 communities are collecting household organic waste in
conjunction with yard waste. Other than that, Sue said she wasn't aware of any materials being
added to the waste stream.
MOTION: Earl Wilson moved, seconded by Sandy Breuer, to receive the results of the on-line
resident survey and to reiterate the Urban Affairs Committee's recommendation of approval of
the draft ordinance amending Chapter 50 of the City Code and that it be forwarded to the City
Council for adoption.
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Pam said she still had a concern about bi-weekly collection of recyclables. She indicated that the
every other week collection affects the size of the container, making it necessary to use larger
recycling containers. She stated that the larger containers are difficult for some residents to
store. Secondly, she was concerned about putrescence and that every other week collection of
recyclables would result in odor and decay.
Barry said he continues to be concerned about the switch to curbside recycling. He said that
curbside recycling will be difficult for seniors and those with disabilities.
The motion carried 6 to 1 (Schwartz).
Sharon stated that her no vote was based on the provision for biweekly collection of recyclables.
She said she would like recycling to be collected weekly. She said that if the City is trying to
promote recycling, then weekly collection is warranted. She said that the volume of recyclables
may grow so that weekly collection will be warranted.
5. OTHER BUSINESS
Shirley welcomed Ed Holmes, a new member, to the Committee.
6. ADJOU
MENT
MOTION: Earl Wilson moved, seconded by Sandy Breuer to adjourn. The meeting adjourned
at 7:44 p.m.
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6
City of Apple
Valley
TO: Urban Affairs Committee Members
FROM: Margaret M. Dykes, Planner
MEETING
DATE: April 30, 2013
SUBJECT: Committee Reappointments and Election of Officers
Community Development Department
Committee Reappointments
On February 28, 2013, the City Council reappointed Barry Berg, Sandy Breuer, and Shirley
Doering to the Urban Affairs Committee (UAC) for a term expiring March 1, 2016. Attached to
this memo is the resolution listing the members' terms.
Election of Officers
In 2010, the City Council passed Ordinance 880 (attached), which clarified the establishment,
terms, and organization of committees. It also passed resolution 2010-43 (attached), which
established the purpose, terms, and duties of the UAC. All Committees need to elect officers for a
period of one year. Because the Committee has not met since 2009, it must elect officers.
Regretfully, Shirley Doering, who has served as chair in the past, has resigned from the UAC. The
City Council will be asked to appoint a new member as quickly as possible, but, for the time being,
the UAC will serve with six members.
Recommended Action
Staff recommends that the UAC nominate and elect from among themselves the following
officer positions to serve for a one year, from April 2013 to March 2014:
1. Chair
2. Secretary
1
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Item #
MEMO
RESOLUTION APPOINTING URBAN AFFAIRS ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEMBERS
WHEREAS, Section 32.36 of the Apple Valley City Code, as amended, provides for
appointment by the City Council of members of the Urban Affairs Advisory Committee; and
WHEREAS, Urban Affairs Advisory Committee members hold three-year terms; and the
terms of Barry Berg, Sandy Breuer, and Shirley Doering expire March 1, 2013.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Apple
Valley, Dakota County, Minnesota, that Barry Berg, Sandy Breuer, and Shirley Doering are
hereby appointed to the Urban Affairs Advisory Committee for a term expiring March 1, 2016.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that members of the Urban Affairs Advisory Committee
are then as follows:
ATTEST:
616-
Name
1. Pamela Sohlberg
2. Earl Wilson
3. Edwin Holmes
4. Sharon Schwartz
5, Barry Berg
6. Sandy Breuer
7. Shirley Doering
'VS
Pamela J. Gtstetter, City Clerk
CITY OF APPLE VALLEY
RESOLUTION NO. 2013-48
ADOPTED this 28th day of February, 2013.
Term Expires
March 1, 2014
March 1, 2014
March 1, 2015
March 1, 2015
March 1, 2016
March 1, 2016
March 1, 2016
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF APPLE VALLEY, MINNESOTA, AMENDING
TITLE III, ENTITLED "ADMINISTRATION" BY AMENDING CHAPTER 32
REGARDING COMMISSIONS, BOARDS, AND DEPARTMENTS
The City Council of Apple Valley ordains:
CITY OF APPLE VALLEY
ORDINANCE NO. 880
Section 1. Apple Valley City Code, Chapter 32, is hereby amended by deleting Sections
32.01 through 32.04.
Section 2. Apple Valley City Code, Chapter 32, is hereby amended by adding Sections
32.01 through 32.04 to read as follows:
§ 32.01 ESTABLISHMENT.
The Council may create commissions and boards to assist and advise the Council with
respect to the administration of any city functions or activity or to investigate any subject of
interest to the City as defined by the Council. The creation of any commission or board not
established by this Code shall be by resolution of the Council and the resolution shall set forth
the purpose and duties of the commission or board. No commission or board shall have any
decision-making power; a commission or board created hereunder is an advisory body to
Council.
§ 32.02 MEMBERSHIP, TE
COMMISSIONS AND BOARDS
S, AND COMPENSATION.
(A) Unless otherwise established by specific language in this Code related to a specific
commission or board, the terms of this section shall apply.
(B) Number. A commission or board shall consist of not more than seven members. All
members of the commission or board shall be residents of the City, and the members shall be
appointed by the Council.
(C) Terms. Members of the commission or board and their successors shall serve terms
of three years, except that of the first seven members appointed following creation of the
commission or board, three shall be appointed for three-year terms, two for two-year terms and
two for a one-year term. A member's term shall expire on March 1 of the year of expiration of
his/her term or until the successor is appointed, whichever is later.
(D) Removal. Members may be removed by the Council without cause.
(E) Vacancies. Vacancies during the term shall be filled by the Council for the
unexpired portion of the term.
(1?) Oath. Every appointed member, before entering upon the discharge of his or her
duties, shall take an oath that he or she will faithfully discharge the duties of the commission or
board to which he/she is appointed.
(G) Compensation. All members shall serve without compensation; however, they shall
be reimbursed for all expenses and costs necessarily incurred in connection with their duties.
§ 32.03 ORGANIZATION, MEETINGS, AND REPORTS.
(A) Organization. Each commission or board shall elect a presiding officer and a
secretary from among its appointed members for a term of one year; and the commission or
board may create and fill other offices if the Council empowers by resolution the commission or
board to do so.
(B) Meetings, The Council shall set forth by resolution the frequency with which the
commission or board will meet.
(C) Reports. On or before April 1 of each year, the commission or board shall submit to
the Council a report of its work during the preceding year. Expenditures of the commission or
board shall be within amounts appropriated for the purpose by the Council.
§ 32.04 EXISTING COMMISSIONS OR BOARDS.
Commissions or boards existing upon adoption of this Ordinance shall all have staggered
terms for appointees. Beginning with the next appointment of members for any commission or
board without staggered terms, three of the new appointees shall be appointed for three-year
terms, two for two-year terms and two for a one-year term. Thereafter, each appointment to a
commission or board shall be for a three-year term as set forth hereinabove.
Section 3. Apple Valley City Code, Chapter 32, is hereby amended by deleting Sections
32.50 through 32.54.
ATTEST:
Section 4. Effective Date. This ordinance shall take effect upon its passage and publication.
PASSED by City Council this lith day of February, 2010.
dia, 6a-
Pamela J. Ga stetter, City Clerk
f FJPIPIF
2
oland, Mayor
PUBLIC NOTICE
CITY OF APPLE VALLEY
ORDINANCE IVO. 884
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF APPLE
VALLEY, MINNESOTA, AMENDING TITLE
III, ENTITLED "ADMINISTRATION" BY
AMENDING CHAPTER 32 REGARDING
COMMISSIONS, BOARDS AND DEPART-
MENTS
• The City Council of Apple Valley ordains:
Section 1. Apple Valley City Code,
Chapter 32, is hereby amended by deleting
Sections 32.01 through 32.04.
Section 2. Apple Valley City Code,
Chapter 32, is hereby amended by adding
Sections 32.01 throUgh 32.04 to read as
follows:
COMMISSIONS AND BOARDS
§ 3241 ESTABLISHMENT.
The Council may Create commissions
and boards to assist:and advise the Coun-
cil with respect to the administration of any
city functions or activity or to investigate
any subject of interest to the City as
defined by the Council. The creation of any
commission or board not established by
this Code shall be by resolution of the
Council and the resolution shall set forth
the purpose and duties of the commission
or board. No commission or board shall
have any decision-maleng power; a com-
mission or board created hereunder is an
advisory body to Council.
§ 32.02 MEMBERSHIP, TERMS, AND
COMPENSATION.
(A) Unless otherwise established by spe-
cific language in this Code related to a spe-
cific commission or board, the terrns of this
section shall apply. •
(B) Number. A commission or board shall
consist of not more than seven members.
All members of the commission or board
shall be residents of the City, and the
members shall be appointed by the Coun-
cil.
(C) Terms. Members of the commission
or board and their successors shall serve
terms of three years, except that of the first
seven members appointed following cre-
ation of the commission or board, three
shall be appointed for three-year terms, two
for two-year terms and two for a one-year
term. A member's term shall expire on
March 1 of the year of expiration of his/her
term or until the successor is appointed,
whichever is later.
(D) Removal. Members may be removed
by the Council without cause.
(E) Vacancies. Vacancies during the term
shall be filled by the Council for the unex-
, pired portion of the term.
(F) Oath. Every appointed member,
before entering upon the discharge of his or
her duties, shall take an oath that he or she
will faithfully discharge the duties of the
commission or board to which he/she is
appointed.
(0) Compensation. All members shall
serve without compensation; however, they
shall be reimbursed for all expenses and
costs necessarily inctirred in connection
with their duties.
§ 32.03 ORGANIZATION, MEETINGS
AND REPORTS.'
(A) Organization. Each commission or
board shall elect a presiding officer and a
secretary from among its appointed mem-
bers for a term of one year; and the com-
mission or board may create and fill other
offices if the Council empowers by resolu-
tion the commission or board to do so.
(B) Meetings. The Council shall set forth
by resolution the frequency with which the
commission or board will meet.
(C) Reports. On or before April 1 of each
year, the commission or board shall submit
to the Council a report of its work during
the preceding year. Expenditures of the
commission or board shall be within
' amounts appropriated for the purpose by
- .
- 0-OMMigSIONS OR
CorniffeirOns or boards existing upon
adoption of this Ordinance shall all have
terns for appointees Beginning',
wfth the riot appOinttnent of members for
Notary Public
any commission or board without stag-
gered terms, three of the new appointees
shall be appointed for three-year terms, two
for two-year terms and two for a one-year
term. Thereafter, each appointment to a
commission or board shall be for a
three-year term as set forth hereinabove.
Section 3. Apple Valley City Code,
Chapter 32, is hereby amended by deleting
Sections 32.50 through 32.54.
Section 4. Effective Date. This ordinance
shaillake effect-upon its passage and pub-
lication. •
PASSED by City Council this 11th day of
February, 2010.
Mary Hamann-Roland, Mayor
ATTEST:,
Pamela J. Gackstetter, City Clerk
2076495 , . ,2/19/10
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
STATE OF MINNESOTA )
COUNTY OF DAKOTA
Tad Johnson, being duly sworn on oath says that he is the managing editor of the
newspaper(s) known as Thisweek Apple Valley/Rosemount, and has full knowledge of the
facts which are stated below:
(A) The newspaper(s) has(have) complied with all of the requirements constituting
qualifications as a legal newspaper(s), as provided by Minnesota Statue 331A.02, 331A.07
and other applicable laws, as amended.
(B) The printed legal notice: which is attached was cut from the columns of said
newspaper(s) and was printed and published once a week for one week; it was first
published on Friday, the 19th day of February, 2010, and was therefore printed and
published , on every Friday to and including Friday, the 19th day of February, 2010, and
printed below is a copy of the lower case alphabet from A to Z, both inclusive, which is
hereby acknowledged as being the size and kind of type used in the composition and
publication of the notice
Subscribed and sworn to before me on
this 19th day of February, 2010
abalefg.hijIdmnopqrstuvwxyz
Managing Editor
br-':':' 'i.-2,11in-ntrY -
2076495
SS
A RESOLUTION ESTABLISHING THE PURPOSE, DUTIES, AND MEMBERSHIP TERMS
OF THE APPLE VALLEY URBAN AFFAIRS ADVISORY COMMITTEE
WHEREAS, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, §412.621, the City of Apple Valley has the
authority to create boards and commissions to advise the Council with respect to any municipal
function or activity or to investigate any subject of interest to the City; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to its authority under Minnesota Statutes, the City adopted Apple
Valley City Code Sections 32.01 through 32.04, Apple Valley Ordinance No. 880 on February
11, 2010, under which the creation of any board and commission must be pursuant to a duly
adopted resolution of the Council.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the City Council of the City of Apple
Valley, Dakota County, Minnesota, that the Apple Valley Urban Affairs Advisory Committee is
duly established, subject to any applicable City Code provisions governing boards and
commissions or said Committee specifically and the following terms:
1. Purpose and Duties of Committee: The Urban Affairs Advisory Committee shall
have the purpose and duties imposed upon it herein. The Urban Affairs Advisory
Committee shall consider and make recommendations to the Council on any issue as
delegated by Council which may not otherwise be considered by another Apple
Valley board or commission. The Urban Affairs Advisory Committee will evaluate
and make recommendation on general regulatory concerns, City Code amendments,
and other matters as assigned by Council. The Urban Affairs Advisory Committee
shall also have the purpose and duties imposed upon it by the City Council as may be
requested from time to time. The Urban Affairs Advisory Committee shall be
advisory to the City Council.
2. Committee Members: The Urban Affairs Advisory Committee shall consist of seven
members, all of whom are to be appointed by the City Council.
CITY OF APPLE VALLEY
RESOLUTION NO. 2010-43
. Term of Appointment: Members shall serve terms of three years of which the first
seven members appointed, three are appointed for three-year terms, two for two-year
terms, and two for one-year terms. A member's term shall expire on March 1 of the
year of expiration of his/her term or until a successor is appointed, whichever is later.
4. Qualification of Member: No person may be a member of the Committee unless the
person resides within the City of Apple Valley. If the member moves outside of the
City of Apple Valley for purposes of his/her residence, the member shall immediately
resign from his/her position on the Committee.
ATTEST:
5. Frequency of Meetings: The Urban Affairs Advisory Committee shall meet on an "as
needed" basis, and until otherwise amended, the meetings shall be on the fourth
Tuesday of the month, and shall be held at 7:00 p.m. Upon the Council's delegation
of an issue, the Committee shall set a special meeting called by the Chair or any two
members of the Committee, in writing, filed with the Secretary or as agreed upon by a
majority of all members of the Committee who are in attendance at a meeting.
ADOPTED this 25th day of February, 2010.
Pamela J. Ga
A
ay
stetter, City Clerk
2
Mary r ama and, ayor
:54
City of Apple
Valley
TO: Urban Affairs Committee Members
FROM: Margaret M. Dykes, Planner
MEETING
DATE: April 30, 2013
SUBJECT: Review of City Codes Regarding Domestic Animals
1-1:\DEVELOPM\2013 Projects\Domestic Animal Ordinance Amend\2013 UAC memo 1.doc
Item # (00.—
MEMO
Community Development Department
Purpose for Meeting
At its meeting of October 11, 2012, the City Council directed the Urban Affairs Advisory
Committee (UAC) to begin meeting and review the City's existing animal ordinances. The City
Council has been asked by residents in single-family residential neighborhoods to review the
ordinances so that they may keep animals other than "house pets" on their property. These
residents are particularly interested in keeping chickens and goats. The City Attorney has
advised that the current standards are open to interpretation and review is needed.
Current City Regulations
The City Code regulates animals in two sections: the entirety of chapter 91, and references in
chapter 155 (the zoning code).
• Chapter 91: This chapter pertains primarily to cats and dogs; it does not address other
animals. However, if the City Council choses to amend the Code to allow or prohibit
animals other than house pets, it would make sense for it to be in this section. Chapter 91 is
attached to this memo for review.
• Chapter 155: This is the zoning section of the Code and references only "house pets",
which is not defined. Section 155.053, which regulates permitted accessory uses in single-
family residential neighborhoods, allows "domestic animals commonly kept as 'house pets'
for non-commercial purposes, for the use of the occupants of the premises." Staff has
interpreted this dogs, cats, small animals kept indoors, etc.; horses can be kept in the "R-1"
zones. The Code does not list performance standards relative to the keeping of animals in this
chapter.
Chickens would generally be considered livestock and are permitted only on those parcels zoned
"AG" (Agricultural). Fewer than 60 acres in the City remain zoned for agricultural uses.
Several residents have informed us they would like to keep chickens and similar livestock
animals, e.g. goats and honeybees, on their residentially zoned property. Other residents have
told us they do not want these types of animals kept in residential zoning districts.
Other Cities' Regulations
The keeping of "backyard" chickens has become especially popular, and many cities now
accommodate residents that wish to pursue this activity in single-family residential districts.
This issue has been addressed by many Metro cities in the last decade. Attached is a spreadsheet
of research done by the City of Cottage Grove in November 2012. The Cottage Grove city staff
surveyed 52 cities regarding their ordinances on the keeping of chickens in urban residential
neighborhoods. Urban residential lots are generally smaller than 18,000 sq. ft., which
approximates Apple Valley's "R-2" zoning district (Single Family Residential/minimum lot size
18,000 sq. ft.). The spreadsheet shows that roughly 1/3 of the cities survey allow chickens to be
kept on urban residential lots, generally with permits and limited in number.
The keeping of goats, bees, pigs, and similar livestock is prohibited in most cities because those
animals are generally seen as more disruptive to residential neighborhoods, and not consistent
with the single-family uses.
Public Policy Considerations
While many cities have considered and approved the keeping of chickens in residential
neighborhoods, there are public policy considerations that should be reviewed.
1. Should the City amend its ordinances to allow backyard chickens in residential
neighborhoods?
2. Should other animals generally considered livestock or farm animals be allowed in
residential neighborhoods? If so, which animals?
3. Is there a minimum lot size to keep chickens?
4. Should there be permits issued to have chickens? Issued administratively or by Council?
Should inspections be required when a permit is issued or at renewal? Should the permits be
multi-year license or single-year? Fee amounts?
5. Is the City willing to commit the resources to inspect properties where chickens are kept?
What about staff resources to respond to complaints?
6. What is the maximum number of chickens per lot?
7. Should there be a coop and/or pen requirement? What are the maintenance requirements of
coops and/or runs? Should the City require a minimum or maximum coop size?
8. Should the sale of eggs, chicks, or chickens be allowed or prohibited?
9. How should the City address the treatment of chickens and other livestock?
10. Is slaughtering allowed?
11. What would be requirements for the storage of feed? What are waste disposal expectations?
12. Should the City allow hens only and prohibit roosters?
13. What setback requirements should there be from other residential dwellings not on the
property in question?
14. What type of screening and/or fencing should be required?
15. How should the City address issues related to predators, e.g. coyotes, raccoons, skunks, etc.
2
H:\DEVELOPM\2013 Projects\Domestic Animal Ordinance Amend\2013 UAC memo 1.doc
Additional Information
Also attached to this memo is information from the Humane Society regarding backyard
chickens, a 2012 letter from the University of Minnesota Extension Service regarding backyard
chickens, and information from a group called United Poultry Concerns.
Next Steps
The City Council directed the UAC to review the current ordinance pertaining to animals, and
recommend whether amendments should be made to permit certain animals besides dogs, cats
and other animals considered house pets. To that end, staff believes the following steps will help
the UAC make its recommendation:
1. Review the attached materials.
2. Review the policy considerations.
3. Determine what additional information is needed.
4. Determine if a public meeting is necessary to receive input from residents.
3
H:\DEVELOPM\2013 Projects\Domestic Animal Ordinance Amend\2013 UAC memo 1.doc
CITY OF APPLE VALLEY CODE OF ORDINANCES EXCERPT
CHAPTER 91: ANIMALS
General Provisions
91.01 Definitions
91.02 Applicability
91.03 Enforcing officers; interference prohibited
91.04 Rabies control
91.05 Kennels and catteries
Regulations for Dogs
91.15 License required
91.16 Issuance of tags
91.17 At large dogs prohibited
91.18 Impoundment of untagged and at large dogs
91.19 Creation of nuisances
91.20 Dangerous and potentially dangerous dogs
91.21 Disposition of certain animals
Statutory reference:
For provisions concerning authority to regulate, see MS. § 412.221, subd. 21
For provisions concerning cruelty to animals,see M.S. §§ 346.20 et seq.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 91.01 DEFINITIONS.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context
clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
ANIMAL. Every nonhuman species of animal, both domestic and wild.
AT LARGE. Off the premises of the owner and not controlled by leash, confined in a
vehicle or caged.
BUSINESS DAY. A day during which the City Hall is open to the public.
CAT. Any domesticated feline animal, male or female, whole or neutered.
CA TTERY. Any premises used for the purpose of keeping, maintaining, breeding, training
or raising more than three cats over four months of age.
DANGEROUS DOG. Any dog that has:
(1) Without provocation, inflicted substantial bodily harm on a human on public or
private property;
(2) Killed a domestic animal without provocation while off the owner's property; or
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(3) Been found to be potentially dangerous, and after the owner has notice that the dog
is potentially dangerous, the dog aggressively bites, attacks or endangers the safety of humans or
domestic animals.
DOG. Any male or female animal of the dog kind, whole or neutered.
HEARING OFFICER. The Apple Valley Community Development Director, or in his or
her absence, a designee.
HOBBY KENNEL. Any premises used for the purpose of keeping, maintaining, breeding,
training or raising more than three and not more than six dogs, each over four months of age and
weighing less than 20 pounds.
KENNEL. Any premises used for the purpose of keeping, maintaining, breeding, training or
raising more than three dogs over four months of age.
OWNER. Any person or persons, firm, association or corporation owning, keeping or
harboring an animal. Any person owning or harboring an animal for three consecutive days
shall, for the purposes of this chapter, be deemed to be the owner thereof.
POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS DOG. Any dog that:
(1) When unprovoked, inflicts bites on a human or domestic animal on public or
private property;
(2) When unprovoked, chases or approaches a person upon the streets, sidewalks or
any public property in an apparent attitude of attack; or
(3) Has a known propensity, tendency or disposition to attack unprovoked, causing
injury or otherwise threatening the safety of humans or domestic animals.
POUNDMASTER. The entity responsible for housing, maintaining and disposing of
animals for the city.
PRIMARY ENCLOSU " Any building, room, pen, cage or run in which an animal is
housed for more than 50% of the time.
PROPER ENCLOSURE. An animal is securely confined indoors or in a securely enclosed
and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the animal from escaping and providing
protection from the elements for the animal. An outdoor enclosure shall (1) be fully secured to
and embedded no less than two (2) feet into the ground; (2) have a roof or cover fully secured to
the sides of the enclosure; and (3) be locked at all times when occupied by the animal. A
PROPER ENCLOSU ' does not include a porch, patio, or any part of a house, garage, or other
structure that would allow the dog to exit of its own volition, or any house or structure in which
windows are open or in which door or window screens are the only obstacles that prevent the
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dog from exiting. All enclosures shall comply with all state laws and zoning and building code
regulations in this code.
PROVOCATION. An act that an adult could reasonably expect may cause a dog to attack
or bite.
VACCINATION AGAINST RABIES. The inoculation of a dog or cat with a rabies
vaccine. The vaccination shall be performed by a veterinarian duly licensed to practice
veterinary medicine.
('81 Code, § 5-1) (Ord. 145, passed 6-24-74; Am. Ord. 368, passed 9-25-86; Am. Ord. 523,
passed 10-24-91; Am. Ord. 616, passed 6-6-96; Am. Ord. 825, passed 11-20-07; Am. Ord. 829,
passed 1-24-08; Am. Ord. 847, passed 10-9-08)
§ 91.02 APPLICABILITY.
The provisions of this chapter shall apply throughout the city, except that it shall not apply
to any animal within the property of the Minnesota Zoological Garden, owned or under the
control of the Minnesota Zoological Garden.
('81 Code, § 5-2) (Ord. 145, passed 6-24-74; Am. Ord. 191, passed 6-6-77)
§ 91.03 ENFORCING OFFICERS; INTERFERENCE PROHIBITED.
(A) Enforcement officers; powers. Any sworn police officer or community service officer
shall have full authority to enforce the provisions of this chapter, and shall have the specific
authority to issue a citation in lieu of arrest or continued detention in the event of a violation of
this chapter.
('81 Code, § 5-3) (Am. Ord. 407, passed 12-10-87; Am. Ord. 829, passed 1-24-08)
(B) Interference with officials prohibited. It shall be a violation of this chapter for any
unauthorized person to break open the pound or to attempt to do so, or to take or let out any dogs
or other animals therefrom, or to take or attempt to take from any officer any dog or other animal
taken up by the officer in compliance with this chapter, or in any manner to interfere with or
hinder the officer in the discharge of his or her duties under this chapter.
('81 Code, § 5-4) (Ord. 145, passed 6-24-74; Am. Ord. 829, passed 1-24-08)
§ 91.04
BIES CONTROL.
(A) Every dog or cat, four months of age and older, shall be vaccinated against rabies. The
cost of rabies vaccination shall be borne by the owner of the dog or cat, whichever is applicable.
(B) Every dog and cat which is not vaccinated at the time of its acquisition or transportation
into the city shall be vaccinated within 30 days of acquisition or arrival, whichever is applicable,
unless the dog or cat is under four months of age.
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(C) Every dog shall be vaccinated thereafter at not more than 36-month intervals with a live
rabies vaccine or at not more than 12-month intervals with an inactivated rabies vaccine. Every
cat shall be vaccinated thereafter at not more than 36-month intervals regardless of the type of
vaccine used.
(D) A metal or durable plastic current rabies vaccination tag, issued by the attending
veterinarian, shall be securely attached to the collar or harness of the dog or cat by the owner.
Whenever the dog or cat is out of doors, whether on or off the owner's premises, the collar or
harness with the vaccination tag must be worn. In addition, the owner may be requested to
provide a current certificate of rabies vaccination issued by the veterinarian. Except as otherwise
provided, a violation of this section is a petty misdemeanor. A violation of this section is a
misdemeanor if the person violates this section within ten years of the first of two or more
previous convictions under this section.
(E) The provisions of this chapter with respect to vaccination shall not apply to any dog or
cat temporarily remaining within the city for less than 30 days, or to any dog or cat brought into
the city for field trial or show purposes. Dogs and cats shall be kept under strict supervision by
the owner. However, it shall be unlawful to bring any dog or cat into the city under
circumstances which are not in compliance with the animal health laws and import and
exhibition regulations of the state which are applicable to dogs or cats.
(F) Any dog or cat found off the owner's premises and not wearing a valid rabies
vaccination tag may be impounded. Impoundment and disposition of all animals shall be the
same as provided for dogs in this chapter. Any dog or cat which is impounded pursuant to this
division shall be released to its owner upon payment of the impounding fees and the costs of
feeding and caring for the animal on a per day basis, as specified in the appendix to Chapter 35,
and by compliance with the rabies vaccination requirements of this chapter. If the owner of a
dog or cat impounded because of the absence of a valid rabies vaccination tag claims that his or
her animal has been vaccinated, the owner may reclaim the animal upon production of proof of
vaccination, payment of all fees, as described above, and acquisition of a valid rabies vaccination
tag.
(G) Whenever any dog or cat has bitten a person, the owner, having been so notified either
orally or in writing, must:
(1) Provide a certificate of current rabies inoculation; and
(2) Immediately quarantine the dog or cat at the owner's home or other suitable place
of confinement as directed by the responsible officer of the city for a period of ten days after the
occurrence.
(a) During the quarantine, the dog or cat shall be securely confined in a building or
a yard enclosed by a fence so constructed that the animal cannot escape or otherwise leave the
enclosure, and which will not permit other animals or persons to enter, for the purpose of
preventing the animal from biting or otherwise coming in contact with persons or other animals.
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CHAPTER 91: ANIMALS
If the dog or cat shows signs of illness or if it escapes, the animal control officer or Police
Department must be notified immediately.
(b) The confinement, testing and treatment costs, in addition to all other expenses
incurred, as a result of a dog or cat biting a person shall be at the expense of the owner of the
animal.
(c) In the event that a certificate of current rabies inoculation is not provided or
upon a reasonable suspicion that the dog or cat may be rabid, the dog or cat shall be immediately
seized and subjected to the necessary tests by a doctor of veterinary medicine for the purpose of
determining if it is infected with rabies. In the event that the dog or cat is rabid, it may be
disposed of as provided under § 91.21. Any animal, other than a dog or cat, which has bitten a
person may be destroyed and taken to the University Diagnostic Lab to be determined if the
animal has been infected with rabies.
(H) Nothing in this section shall be read as to conflict with the requirements of § 91.21 as it
pertains to the disposition of animals.
('81 Code, § 5-5) (Ord. 145, passed 6-24-74; Am. Ord. 261, passed 11-12-81; Am. Ord. 522,
passed 10-24-91; Am. Ord. 573, passed 4-28-94; Am. Ord. 887, passed 4-8-10)
Statutory reference:
For provisions concerning rabies control, see M.S. § 35.67 et seq.
§ 91.05 KENNELS AND CATTERIES.
(A) Permit required. No person shall operate or maintain a hobby kennel, kennel or cattery
in the city without first securing a permit as provided herein. Application for the permit shall be
made to the City Clerk and shall be accompanied by the origination fee specified in the appendix
to Chapter 35. The City Clerk shall refer the application to the City Council which may grant or
deny the request.
(B) Term and fee. Permits shall expire on December 31 of each year and application for
renewal shall be accompanied by the annual fee specified in the appendix to Chapter 35. The fee
for permits granted after commencement of the permit year shall be prorated on a quarterly basis.
(C) Application. The application for a hobby kennel, kennel or cattery permit shall state the
name and address of the owner, the location where the hobby kennel, kennel or cattery is to be
kept, the number of dogs or cats proposed to be kept and a scale drawing and description of the
primary enclosure in which the dogs or cats are proposed to be kept.
(D) Minimum standards. The provisions of M.S. §§ 346.35 through 346.44, cited as the Pet
and Companion Animal Welfare Act, shall be the minimum standards required for the care and
keeping of dogs and cats.
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(E) Hobby kennel requirements. No permit shall be granted to any owner for the operation
of a hobby kennel unless the primary enclosure within which the dogs are to sleep, eat and
exercise is contained entirely within the principal structure on the premises.
(F) Kennel requirements. No permit shall be granted to any owner for the operation of a
kennel unless the primary enclosure within which the dogs are to sleep, eat and exercise shall be
enclosed completely with a wire mesh fence at least six feet in height and of sufficient gauge to
insure the dogs' confinement. No kennel shall be constructed or operated within 500 feet of any
residential dwelling other than the owner's.
(G) Cattery requirements. No permit shall be granted to any owner for the operation of a
cattery unless the primary enclosure within which the cats are to sleep, eat and exercise is
contained entirely within the principal structure on the premises. In addition, any application for
a cattery to keep more than six cats over four months of age shall be subject to the kennel
requirements contained in division (E) above.
(H) Health and sanitation conditions. Every kennel or cattery shall be maintained and
operated in clean and healthful condition at all times and shall be open to inspection by any
health officer, animal control officer or other person charged with enforcement of the city code
or any health or sanitary regulation of the city. All refuse, garbage and animal waste shall be
removed at regular intervals so as to keep the surrounding area free of obnoxious odors.
(I) Nuisance prohibited. No owner shall permit any of the animals to create any habitual
noise from barking, crying, howling or screeching, or create any disturbance or nuisance of any
kind whatsoever which unduly impairs the quiet and peaceful enjoyment of the surrounding area
by other residents. Except as otherwise provided, a violation of this section is a petty
misdemeanor. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor if the person violates this section
within ten years of the first of two or more previous convictions under this section.
(J) Exclusions. Commercial animal establishments, pet shops and veterinary clinics do not
require permits under this section.
(K) Revocation. Any kennel or cattery permit may be revoked by the Council by reason of
any violation of the city code or by reason of the violation of any health or nuisance ordinance,
order, law or regulation.
(L) Appeal. Any person aggrieved by the action of the city or any person whose permit has
been revoked without notice may appeal to the Council by filing, within 14 days after notice of
the action complained of, a written statement setting forth fully the grounds for the appeal. The
Council shall set a time and place for a hearing on the appeal and notice of the hearing shall be
given to the person appealing by mailing, to the address set forth on the application, written
notice at least seven days prior to the hearing.
('81 Code, § 5-12) (Ord. 145, passed 6-24-74; Am. Ord. 304, passed 10-13-83; Am. Ord. 368,
passed 9-25-86; Am. Ord. 523, passed 10-24-91; Am. Ord. 887, passed 4-8-10)
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CHAPTER 91: ANIMALS
Statutory reference:
For provisions concerning state agency license requirements, see MS. 5CY 347.32 and 347.34
REGULATIONS FOR DOGS
§ 91.15 LICENSE REQUI
D.
(A) No owner shall keep any dog, six months of age and older, within the city unless a
license therefor has first been secured. Licenses shall be issued for a two-year term by the Police
Department, for the fee as specified in the appendix to Chapter 35.
(B) Every application for a license shall be accompanied by a certificate from a duly
licensed veterinarian showing that the dog to be licensed has been given a vaccination against
rabies in compliance with § 91.04.
(C) An applicant for a license for a neutered male or spayed female dog shall present a
statement from a qualified veterinarian indicating that the dog has been neutered or spayed and
giving the date of the operation.
(D) Licenses shall expire on December 31 of every other year.
(E) It shall be the duty of each owner of a dog to pay the license fee to the City Clerk before
January 1 in the year following expiration of the current license, or upon acquiring ownership or
possession of any unlicensed dog or upon establishing residence in the city.
(F) Upon payment for the license, the City Clerk shall give an original receipt to the person
who pays the fee, retaining a duplicate.
(G) No applicant, including members of applicant's immediate family, residing with
applicant, shall be issued more than three licenses except:
(1) Upon securing a permit to operate a kennel; or
(2) One additional license may be issued (making a total of four dog licenses) if the
applicant supplies information to and receives approval by the Chief of Police establishing that
one of the four dogs is used primarily for assistance to the legally blind or primarily by a licensed
peace officer in the performance of the officer's duties.
(H) Holders of kennel permits are hereby exempted from the duties of obtaining individual
licenses as herein specified.
('81 Code, § 5-6) (Ord. 145, passed 6-24-74; Am. Ord. 261, passed 11-12-81; Am. Ord. 304,
passed 10-13-83; Am. Ord. 410, passed 1-14-88; Am. Ord. 825, passed 11-20-07)
Statutory reference:
For provisions concerning regulations for dog houses, see M.S. § 347.23
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§ 91.16 ISSUANCE OF TAGS.
(D) Transfer. Dog tags shall not be transferable.
(A) Issuance. The City Clerk shall procure a sufficient number of suitable tags, which tags
shall indicate the year for which the license fee is paid and shall deliver one appropriate tag to
the owner when the fee is paid.
(B) Affixing. The owner shall cause the tag to be affixed by a permanent metal fastening to
the collar of the dog so licensed in a manner that the tag may be easily seen. The owner shall see
that the tag is constantly worn by the dog. Except as otherwise provided, a violation of this
section is a petty misdemeanor. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor if the person
violates this section within ten years of the first of two or more previous convictions under this
section.
(C) Duplicates. In case any dog tag is lost, a duplicate shall be issued by the City Clerk for
a fee as specified in the appendix to Chapter 35 and upon presentation of a receipt showing
payment of the license fee for the current period.
(E) Refund. No refunds shall be made on any dog license fee.
(F) Offenses involving. It shall be unlawful to counterfeit or attempt to counterfeit the tags
or take from any dog a tag legally placed upon it by its owner with the intent to place it on
another dog, or to place the tag upon another dog.
('81 Code, § 5-7) (Ord. 145, passed 6-24-74; Am. Ord. 260, passed 10-22-81; Am. Ord. 304,
passed 10-13-83; Am. Ord. 887, passed 4-8-10)
§ 91.17 AT-LARGE DOGS PROHIBITED.
No dogs shall be permitted to run at large in the city at any time. Except as otherwise
provided, a violation of this section is a petty misdemeanor. A violation of this section is a
misdemeanor if the person violates this section within ten years of the first of two or more
previous convictions under this section.
(Am. Ord. 887, passed 4-8-10)
§ 91.18 IMPOUNDMENT OF UNTAGGED AND AT-LARGE DOGS.
(A) Impounding. The city may seize, impound or restrain any unlicensed dog or any dog
without an affixed license tag or any dog running at large found in the city. The fact that a dog is
without a tag attached to a collar shall be presumptive evidence that the dog is unlicensed. To
enforce this chapter, sworn police and community service officers are authorized to enter upon
any public or private property on which they have reasonable cause to believe a dog that is not
licensed or tagged or running at large is present.
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CHAPTER 91: ANIMALS
(B) Notice to owner. The officer who seized, impounded or restrained a dog pursuant to
this section shall, without delay, notify the owner, personally or through the United States mail,
if the owner be known to the officer or can be ascertained with reasonable effort. If the owner be
unknown or cannot be ascertained, then the officer shall post written notice in three public places
in the city, giving a description of the dog, stating where it is impounded and the condition for its
release.
(C) Redemption. All dogs seized, impounded or restrained pursuant to this section must be
held by the poundmaster for redemption by the owner for at least five regular business days of
the pound. For the purpose of this division, "regular business day" means a day during which the
pound is open to the public not less than four consecutive hours between the hours of 8:00 a.m.
and 7:00 p.m. If, after the five regular business days, the owner does not claim the dog, then any
right of redemption shall be deemed to have been waived and the dog shall be disposed of as
provided in division (D) below. Any impounded dog shall be released to the owner upon
presentation of a current license tag or a receipt for a dog license for the current year and upon
payment of the impounding fee and fees for the cost of feeding and caring for the animal, on a
per day basis, as specified in the appendix to Chapter 35.
(D) Disposition of unclaimed dogs. Any dog which is not claimed within the five-day
period, as defined in division (C) above, must be made available to any licensed institution
which has requested the dog as required by M.S. § 35.71. If a tag affixed to the dog or a
statement by the dog's owner after the dog's seizure specifies that the animal may not be used
for research, the dog must not be made available to any institution and may, in the discretion of
the pound, be sold for not less than the amount provided in division (C) above to anyone desiring
to purchase the dog or be destroyed after the expiration of the five-day period.
('81 Code, § 5-8) (Ord. 145, passed 6-24-74; Am. Ord. 304, passed 10-13-83; Am. Ord. 522,
passed 10-24-91)
Cross-reference:
Control of pets, see § 151.29
Statutory reference:
For provisions concerning dogs at large during rabies proclamation, see M.S. § 35.69
For provisions concerning the seizure of unlicensed dogs, see M.S. § 347.14
§ 91.19 CREATION OF NUISANCES.
The following are deemed public nuisances:
(A) Noise. No person shall keep or harbor any animal which habitually barks, cries,
whimpers or otherwise emits loud or unusual noises. Except as otherwise provided, a violation of
this section is a petty misdemeanor. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor if the person
violates this section within ten years of the first of two or more previous convictions under this
section.
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(B) Damage and litter. No owner of any animals shall permit the animal to damage or litter
any lawn, garden, sandbox or other property.
(C) Attacking and biting. The owner of an animal is in violation of this chapter if the
animal has:
(1) When unprovoked, bitten a person or domestic animal on public or private
property; or
(2) When unprovoked, chased or approached a person upon the streets, sidewalks or
any public property in an apparent attitude of attack.
('81 Code, § 5-10) (Ord. 145, passed 6-24-74; Am. Ord. 406, passed 12-10-87; Am. Ord. 522,
passed 10-24-92; Am. Ord. 887, passed 4-8-10)
Statutory reference:
For provisions concerning dogs molesting people and nuisances, see M.S. § 347.04
§ 91.20 DANGEROUS AND POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS DOGS.
(A) MS. §§ 347.50 through 347.565 adopted by reference. Except as otherwise provided in
this chapter, the regulatory and procedural provisions of M.S. §§ 347.50 through 347.565
(commonly referred to as the dangerous dog regulations), as amended through Laws 2008, are
hereby incorporated herein and adopted by reference, including the penalty provisions thereof,
and regulatory provisions regarding microchip identification, notice of dog's death or relocation,
dangerous dog on rental property, sale of dangerous dog and dog sterilization.
(B) Declaration of potentially dangerous or dangerous dog.
(1) A city police officer, community service officer or animal control officer may
declare a dog to be potentially dangerous or dangerous when the officer has probable cause to
believe that the dog is potentially dangerous or dangerous as defined herein. A written notice
declaring the dog potentially dangerous or dangerous shall be delivered or mailed to the owner of
the dog, or a copy thereof posted at the place where the dog is kept, or delivered to a person
residing on the property where the dog is kept, and telephoning, if possible. The officer shall
provide a copy of the notice served upon the dog owner, along with an affidavit of service, to the
City Clerk.
(2) For purposes of a notice declaring a dog potentially dangerous or dangerous, the
notice must include a copy of the provisions of this section and M.S. §§ 347.50 through 347.565,
and a form, with instructions, to request an appeal of the declaration of the owner's dog as
potentially dangerous or dangerous.
(3) Beginning 180 days from the date a dog is declared potentially dangerous or
dangerous, or the date of the hearing officer's written findings of fact and conclusion affirming
the declaration of the dog as potentially dangerous or dangerous, or the date the owner appeals
the notice of the declaration, the dog owner may request annually that the city review the
10
(C) Appeal.
CITY OF APPLE VALLEY CODE OF 0 ' 1 INANCES EXCERPT
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designation. The owner shall provide clear and convincing evidence that the dog's behavior has
changed due to the dog's age; neutering; environment; completion of obedience training that
includes modification of aggressive behavior; or other factors rendering the dog no longer
dangerous. The hearing officer shall review the evidence without hearing, and if the hearing
officer finds sufficient evidence that the dog's behavior has changed, and the dog is no longer
potentially dangerous or dangerous; the hearing officer may rescind the designation.
(1) Any owner of a dog declared potentially dangerous or dangerous may appeal the
declaration by serving upon the City Clerk, within 14 business days of receipt of the notice
declaring the dog potentially dangerous or dangerous, inclusive of the date the notice is received,
a written notice of appeal.
(2) The appeal hearing shall be heard by the hearing officer within 14 days of the city's
receipt of the dog owner's request to appeal the designation. The appeal hearing shall be
conducted in an informal manner, and the Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure and Rules of
Evidence shall not be strictly applied. The hearing need not be transcribed, but may be
transcribed at the sole expense of the party who requests transcription.
(3) After considering all evidence submitted and within ten days after the hearing, the
hearing officer shall make written findings of fact and conclusion as to whether the dog is a
potentially dangerous or dangerous dog. The hearing officer's decision shall be delivered to the
dog's owner by hand delivery or registered mail as soon as practical.
(4) An owner's right to appeal or otherwise contest a potentially dangerous or
dangerous dog declaration shall be deemed waived if the owner fails to serve a written request
for appeal, as required herein, or fails to appear at the scheduled appeal hearing date.
('81 Code, § 5-11)
(5) If a dangerous dog designation is upheld by the hearing officer, the dog owner shall
pay the city's actual expenses of the hearing, not to exceed $1,000.
(D) Requirements for dangerous or potentially dangerous dogs. Immediately upon receipt
of the notice declaring the dog dangerous, the owner shall confine the dog in a proper enclosure
as defined herein and shall notify the city in writing of the dog's subsequent death or relocation.
If no timely appeal is received by the City Clerk within the time limits prescribed herein or the
dog's owner is deemed to have otherwise waived his or her right to appeal the declaration, or the
hearing officer has upheld the declaration, then the owner shall immediately comply with the
requirements of this chapter, the provisions of M.S. §§ 347.50 to 347.565 and the following:
(1) Implant a microchip in the dog for identification, and provide to the city the name
of the microchip manufacturer and identification number. All costs related to the purchase and
implantation of the chip must be paid by the dog's owner;
(2) Continue to confine the dog in a proper enclosure;
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CHAPTER 91: ANIMALS
(3) Muzzle and restrain the dog on a substantial leash not to extend more than six feet,
whenever outside of the proper enclosure. The muzzle must be made in a manner that will
prevent the dog from biting any person or animal, but that will not cause injury to the dog or
interfere with its vision or respiration;
(4) Notify the Police Department, in writing, of the death, sale, relocation or transfer of
the dog within 14 days of the death, transfer, relocation or sale. If requested by the city, the
dog's owner shall execute an affidavit under oath setting forth either the circumstances of the
dog's death and disposition or the complete name, address, and telephone number of the person
to whom the dog has been transferred and the address where the dog has been relocated or is
being kept;
(5) Present a certificate of liability insurance issued by an insurance company
authorized to conduct business in this state, which specifically states that the owner is insured for
any personal injuries inflicted by the potentially dangerous or dangerous dog, in the amount of at
least $300,000;
(6) Provide written proof that the owner's insurance provider has been notified, in
writing, of the declaration of the potentially dangerous or dangerous dog; and
(7) A dangerous dog shall be sterilized at the owner's expense. If the owner does not
have the animal sterilized and provide the city verification thereof within 30 days, the city shall
seize the dog and have it sterilized at the owner's expense.
The owners of all dogs found to be dangerous or potentially dangerous by another city
or jurisdiction must notify the Police Department with 14 days of moving into the city, and must
follow the requirements of § 91.20(D).
All dogs declared dangerous shall be housed or kept only on property zoned industrial
(I-1 and 1-2). The owner shall not allow the dog, whether muzzled or in its proper enclosure, to
be found in any area not zoned industrial.
(E) Prohibition in residential areas. No person may house or keep a dangerous dog on
property zoned residential.
(F) Regulatory and procedural responsibility.
(1) In accordance with Minnesota law, the city is responsible for the regulatory and
procedural provisions for potentially dangerous and dangerous dogs pursuant to M.S. §§ 347.50
to 347.565, as amended through Laws 2008, which are hereby incorporated herein and adopted
by reference in its entirety.
(2) The owner of a dangerous dog for which a certificate of registration is required
under this chapter shall pay an annual registration fee, in addition to a fee for the cost of the
dangerous dog warning symbol and tag. The fees shall be in the amounts as specified in the
appendix to Chapter 35.
12
CITY OF APPLE VALLEY CODE OF 0 ' 1 INANCES EXCERPT
§ 91.21 DISPOSITION OF CERTAIN ANIMALS.
CHAPTER 91: ANIMALS
(3) This section shall control if there is any conflict or inconsistency with M.S. §§
347.50 et seq.
(G) Destruction of dangerous dog. The hearing officer is authorized to order the destruction
of the dog upon a finding that the dog has been declared dangerous, the owner's right to appeal
hereunder has been exhausted or expired, and the owner has failed to comply with the provisions
of M.S. §§ 347.50 through 347.565 and the provision of the city code.
(Am. Ord. 717, passed 6-27-02; Am. Ord. 825, passed 11-20-07; Am. Ord. 845, passed 9-11-08;
Am. Ord. 847, passed 10-9-08)
(A) Officer's orders. The hearing officer is authorized to order the destruction or other
disposition of any animal upon a finding that:
(1) The animal has habitually destroyed property or habitually trespassed in a
damaging manner on property of persons other than the owner;
(2) The animal has habitually barked, cried, whimpered or otherwise emitted loud or
unusual noises or is otherwise kept within the limits of the city in violation of the provisions of
this chapter; or
(3) The animal has been found to be infected with rabies.
(B) Officer's findings. In the event the hearing officer waives authority under this division,
a sworn complaint of any person that any one of the foregoing facts exist may be brought before
a district court judge in this county. The judge shall issue a summons directed to the owner or
person having possession of the animal commanding the person to appear before the judge to
show cause why the animal should not be seized and killed or otherwise disposed of by the
poundmaster, or any police officer or animal warden. The summons shall be returnable not more
than five days from the date thereof and shall be served at least three days before the time of
appearance mentioned therein. Upon the hearing and finding of the facts true as complained of,
the judge may either order the animal killed or order the owner to remove it from the city or may
order it confined to a designated place, or may order its sale or other disposition as herein
provided for the impounded animals. Costs of the proceedings specified by this section shall be
assessed against the owner of the animal, if the animal is found to be kept in violation of any of
the terms of this chapter.
(C) Notice and hearing. The hearing officer, after having been advised of the existence of
the animal, as defined above, by sworn complaint and having decided to retain its authority
under this division, shall proceed as follows:
(1) The owner of the offending animal shall be notified in writing as to the reasons the
animal is subjected to disposition under this section and where applicable, the dates, times and
13
CITY OF APPLE VALLEY CODE OF 0 INANCES EXCERPT
CHAPTER 91: ANIMALS
places of animals or persons bitten, attacked, injured or disfigured, or of other violations, and
shall be given 14 days to request a hearing for determination as to the disposition of the animal.
If the owner does not request a hearing within ten days of the notice, the hearing officer shall
make findings and issue an appropriate order including destruction or other proper disposition of
the animal. The owner shall immediately make the animal available to the animal control officer
for the ordered disposition.
(2) If the owner requests a hearing for determination as to the disposition of the animal,
the hearing shall be held before the hearing officer at a date not more than 14 days after demand
for the hearing. The records of the animal control officer shall be admissible for consideration
without further foundation. After considering all evidence, the hearing officer shall make an
appropriate order, including destruction or other proper disposition of the animal. The owner
shall immediately make the animal available to the animal control officer for the ordered
disposition.
(3) The hearing officer may apply to the District Court of Dakota County for
subpoenas for hearings under division (D)(3)(b) above.
(D) Concealing of animals. Any person who harbors, hides or conceals an animal which
has been ordered into custody for destruction or other proper disposition shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor.
(`81 Code, § 5-11) (Ord. 145, passed 6-24-74; Am. Ord. 522, passed 10-24-91; Am. Ord. 616,
passed 6-6-96; Am. Ord. 647, passed 6-25-98; Am. Ord. 847, passed 10-9-08)
Statutory reference:
For provisions concerning animals with infectious diseases running at large, see MS. §
346.26
14
§ 155.050 P
• II
CITY OF APPLE VALLEY ZONING CODE EXCERPT
CHAPTER 155: ZONING
OSE.
ONE-FAMIL Y
SIDENTIAL DISTRICTS
These districts are for the purposes of permitting detached single-family residential dwellings.
The districts are intended for those areas which are designated "single-family" in the comprehensive
guide plan, with the specific district relating to the natural features and characteristics of the site and the
surrounding property.
('81 Code, § A1-30) (Ord. 291, passed 4-21-83; Am. Ord. 465, passed 10-26-89)
§ 155.051 PERMITTED USES.
Within any R-1, R-2 and R-3 district, no structure or land shall be used, except for one or more of
the following uses or uses deemed similar by the City Council:
(A) One-family detached dwellings meeting the standards of the Uniform Building Code,
placed on permanent foundations and having no horizontal axis less than 18 feet in length;
(B) Home occupation, as defined in § 155.003;
(C) Public utility buildings and structures; or
(D) Community-based family-care home, day care home licensed under M.S. § 245.812, or a
home for the care of the mentally or physically handicapped licensed by the state.
('81 Code, § A1-30) (Ord. 291, passed 4-21-83; Am. Ord. 465, passed 10-26-89)
§ 155.052 CONDITIONAL USES.
(A) Within any R-1, R-2 and R-3 district, no structure or land shall be used for the following
uses or uses deemed similar by the City Council, except by a conditional use permit:
(1) Off-street parking, for passenger vehicles only, when the proposed site of the off-
street parking abuts on a lot which is in another zoning district. For screening requirements see
§ 155.348;
(2) Cemeteries; and
( Community-based family-care home or day-care home not licensed by the state
under M.S. § 245.812, when:
(a) Facility meets all existing health, fire, building and housing codes; and
(b) Separation of one-quarter mile exists between the facilities. The City
Council may grant exception to the one-quarter mile rule when either strong community support exists,
program effectiveness is closely tied to particular cultural resources in the community or an effective
natural or manmade barrier exists between facilities.
(B) The conditional use permit shall be reviewed at one-year intervals.
1
CITY OF APPLE VALLEY ZONING CODE EXCERPT
CHAPTER 155: ZONING
(`81 Code, § A1-30) (Ord. 291, passed 4-21-83; Am. Ord. 465, passed 10-26-89)
§ 155.053 PE
ITTED ACCESSORY USES.
Within any R-1, R-2 and R-3 district, no accessory structures or use of land shall be permitted,
except for one or more of the following uses or uses deemed similar by the City Council:
(A) Private parking space and garage, one attached and one detached;
(B) One accessory storage building in addition to any garage(s), except that it shall not
exceed 144 square feet in area if a detached garage exists on the same lot;
(C) Private swimming pool, tennis court and play apparatus for the use of the occupants of
the premises;
(D) Signs, as regulated in Chapter 154;
(E) Buildings or trailers temporarily located for purposes of construction or sales on the
premises for a period of not to exceed time necessary for the construction;
(F) Gardening and other horticultural uses where no sale of products is conducted on the
premises;
(G) Decorative landscape features;
(II) The keeping of domestic animals, commonly referred to as "house pets," for
noncommercial purposes, for the use of the occupants of the premises. Horses play be kept in R...1
districts, provided that any accessory building used for housing horses shall be located no less than
100 feet from the nearest residence;
( Repair and maintenance of motor vehicles owned by the occupant; see screening
requirements, § 155.348; and
(J)
Garage sales not to exceed three per calendar year.
(`81 Code, § A1-30) (Ord. 291, passed 4-21-83; Am. Ord. 465, passed 10-26-89)
2
THE: HUMANE 'SOCIETY
OF THE :UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 7, 2012
Adopting and Caring for Backyard Chickens
Important considerations before getting hens
Before you add chickens to your family, be
sure you know what's involved in theft care.
Compassion Over Killing
VIee t:46
&pc, /7 aohm
protectioo otganization.
Backyard chickens can be wonderful companions. Interest in keeping them has grown as part of the local, sustainable, and organic food movements.
Page 1 of 4
The HSUS supports measures that reduce animal suffering, and every family that gets their eggs from backyard hens is likely reducing or eliminating their
purchase of eggs laid by hens who were confined to crowded cages on factory farms.
Chicken care considerations
Chickens are energetic, inquisitive, and friendly animals who are a joy to watch, but the decision to keep them should not be made lightly. Chickens require
dedicated, consistent care and there are important issues to consider before acquiring a backyard flock.
Many municipalities prohibit residents from having backyard chickens. Be sure to contact local authorities (such as your local animal control or zoning/planning
departments) to ensure such animals are legal before you bring any chickens home.
Cockerel conundrum
Within city limits, many municipalities that permit chickens nevertheless limit the number of chickens that one household can keep, and roosters are generally
not permitted at all, as their crowing can disturb neighbors. This creates an ethical conundrum, because when chickens are purchased as young chicks it is not
possible to accurately determine their sex.
Chicks purchased through mail order or local farm supply outlets may be sold in groups separated by sex, but since gender determination is inexact, as the
birds grow, families often find they have one or more male birds when they were expecting to have only females, Many young roosters are being relinquished
to shelters and sanctuaries, organizations already overburdened with unwanted animals. Worse, these roosters may be simply abandoned or killed.
The adoption option
For these reasons, The HSUS recommends that families consider adopting adult birds, when the animal's gender is already known. Adult hens can usually be
located through your local humane society or animal control. Chickens end up in traditional shelters more often than people realize, and adopting from a shelter
is a great way to save a life. You might even ask to be put on a waiting list to be contacted about hens as they come into the shelter.
If your local shelter has no chickens available, look to adopt a "retired" hen from a factory farm who now lives at a rescue or sanctuary that adopts these birds
out. While not as productive as they were in their prime, many of these chickens still lay multiple eggs per week. Most of these older hens would otherwise end
up being killed on the farm or sent to slaughter. You can find a list of adoption agencies near you by visiting www.sanctuaries.org or www.petfinder.org.
4/12/2013
Page 2 of 4
Alternatively, you may want to look at flyers posted in your local farm/feed stores, check your newspaper's classified ads, or even scan websites like
craigslist.org to find chickens who need good homes.
Chicken care essentials
Once hens have been adopted, proper care and housing are vital. In addition to regular daily attention, feed and clean water, and securing them in their shelter
at night, the following care principles are also essential.
• Chickens are heat- and cold-sensitive
Like dogs and cats, chickens must have shelter to protect them from temperature extremes. Hens and roosters with large single combs are prone to frostbite in
cooler climates, and all chickens need shade during periods of heat. It is important that the shelter is both insulated and well-ventilated. Straw bedding will add
comfort and warmth to a shelter's floor space, but it should be replaced regularly with new, clean straw.
• Predator protection is vital
Chickens need absolutely secure shelter at night or they can easily fall prey to urban wildlife like raccoons and opossums. Dogs may also attack chickens.
They must be completely enclosed in a safe henhouse, with four solid walls and a sturdy roof, every night. Predators can also dig under fences and walls, so
this should be considered when planning the chickens' home. During the day, chickens should be kept in a fully-fenced enclosure or yard with proper protection
from aerial day-time predators, neighborhood dogs and, in the case of small bantam hens, free-roaming cats.
Hens need an appropriate environment
Hens need an enclosed nesting space (a "nestbox") in which to lay their eggs. They also need an elevated roost on which to perch at night; this is where they
prefer to sleep. Hens enjoy loose substrate such as dirt, sand, or peat for dustbathing, and they should also have free access to grass and other vegetation to
engage in natural pecking, scratching, and foraging behaviors. Often-used areas may become denuded, and it is important to provide plenty of space, giving
them as much room as possible to express natural behavior outdoors. Hen houses, coops, and runs must be kept very clean at all times, for the health of the
chickens and the food safety of the eggs.
Chickens will require veterinary care
While it may be tempting to think of a backyard flock as a source of inexpensive eggs, hens, like cats and dogs, require periodic veterinary care. Chickens can
become ill or get injured, and vet exams and treatment can easily cost over $100 per visit. These expenses should be carefully considered before the decision
is made to keep backyard chickens. Not all avian veterinarians are experienced with chickens, so be sure to locate a trusted poultry vet in your area ahead of
time.
• Vacation help is a must
Since chickens require daily care, a designated caretaker must be arranged for vacations and other periods away from the house. Someone must be present
to feed and water the hens and to put them inside their secure shelter every evening.
- Chicken nutrition is important
It is a common misperception that chickens can be fed on corn kernels or kitchen scraps alone. Chickens need a balanced diet, like one of the commercially
available feeds that have been carefully formulated by nutritionists specifically for adult hens. The protein requirements of chickens change with the birds age,
so it's important to feed an age-appropriate diet.
Laying hens also need access to a supplemental source of course calcium, such as limestone (available at livestock supply stores) if their feed ration does not
already contain enough. In addition to calcium, hard insoluble granite grit should be fed, free choice, 2 or 3 days per month.
Chickens enjoy fresh fruits, grains, and vegetables in addition to their regular feed, but certain plants can be toxic. Avoid raw green potato peels, dried or
undercooked beans, and avocados. Chickens should receive fresh feed and water daily—discard any feed that is old, moldy, or stale.
The Alabama Cooperative Extension System has published a detailed page on the feeding requirements of backyard chicken flocks throughout their lives.
Prevent disease
Chickens can carry and become ill from a variety of infectious diseases. It is important to keep the hens' environment clean with regular manure removal, and
by washing the feed and water containers. You should also avoid mixing birds from different flocks. (Temporarily quarantine any new birds for two weeks and
watch them closely for signs of illness or parasites before introducing them into an already established group.) Don't share equipment with neighbors (each
chicken house should have dedicated tools, wheelbarrows, buckets, etc.), because pathogenic organisms can travel on these items. Diseases can spread to
chickens from pet birds and wild birds, so limit contact where possible.
- Give your birds plenty of attention
If you spend time watching and interacting with your chickens, you will find that each one has a unique personality, and they are friendly and curious when
treated kindly. They display interesting behavior patterns such as dustbathing and foraging, and their complex social interactions are entertaining to observe.
Enjoy their antics, and remember that your hens are completely dependent on you for responsible, committed care for their entire lives,
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4/12/2013
College of Food,
Agricultural and
Natural Resource
Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF
ANIMAL SCIENCE
305 Haeeker JialI
1364 Eck les Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55108-6118
PHONE
(612) 624-2722
FAX
(612) 625-5789
WEB
WWW. extensiondannfedu
WWW. ansci.Utiln,edu
Located on the
St, Paul Cavils
UNIVERSITY OF 'MINNESOTA
XI:
•■■
SION
riven to Discover'
May 29, 2012
To: Interested Parties
From: University of Minnesota Extension Specialists
Re. Backyard or Urban Poultry Keeping Concerns
Several common concerns have been expressed by town and city governments
when they are asked to consider the request to keep poultry in urban settings. The
purpose of this letter is to provide information regarding these concerns which
typically include transmission of diseases from poultry to humans as well as nuisance
concerns of noise, odor, and pests; generation and disposal of waste.
Poultry diseases and transmission to humans
The main diseases of concern include salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis,
chiamydophilosis (also known as psittacosis), and avian influenza. Illness
associated with salmonella and campylobacter is typically the result of eating
contaminated food which has been improperly cooked or prepared. Salmonella and
Campylobacter can exist in the gut of the bird and hence contact with the fecal
material is a concern; however, neither is present in the gut of most poultry. There
are sporadic reports of children contracting Salmonella by handling baby chick,,.
People, especially children should wash theft hands before and after handling poultry
to prevent transmission in either direction. Chlamydophilosis or psittacosis is rarely
diagnosed in domestic poultry, usually turkeys or pigeons, and is generally not a
disease of chickens. Most cases of Chiamydophila infection are diagnosed in
psittacine bird (parrots, etc.) and only on rare occasion. Contact with respiratory
secretions or fecal material of sick birds can spread the disease. Avian Influenza is a
respiratory disease in birds and there are many different subtypes of influenza virus.
Most subtypes are not transmitted to humans (zoonotic). One subtype, occurring in
Europe and the Far East, can be transmitted from birds to humans. This subtype has
never been diagnosed in the United States, but there are both national and state
programs to regularly monitor U.S. poultry and wild birds for the presence of this
subtype,
Parasites of poultry must live on or inside birds to survive and do not infect people.
External parasites that can infest poultry are not infectious for people. Common
external parasites such as the northern fowl mite strictly live on birds and are not
infectious for people. Intestinal parasites, such as coccidia and roundworms, can live
in the digestive tract of poultry, but do not infect humans, dogs or cats,
30
Nuisance concerns
These concerns include noise, manure, odor, and pests. For noise, male (rooster)
and female (hen) chickens vary in their vocalizations. Mature roosters will crow while
hens make a clucking noise. The clucking tends to be soft in ton but the hens can
have a loud call-alarm call if startled or threatened, These calls occur over a short
time period and end when the threat ends or is identified, Typically there will be little
vocalization during the night time hours unless the birds are startled.
Odor can be associated with chicken manure if allowed to accumulate, A small
number of birds will not generate much manure and with periodic cleaning of the
coop this should not be an issue. The manure and bedding that is removed can be
used as a fertilizer in the fresh form or after composting. Because the birds produce
manure, there is the concern that flies will be attracted and proliferate in the manure,
Wet feed can also attract flies. Proper coop management, maintaining dry bedding
and removing soiled bedding and wet feed from the coop should minimize the fly
population in a small flock. Proper coop management will also minimize potential
problems with rodents such as house mice and Norway rats. Larger pests/predators,
such as foxes, raccoons, and coyotes that already reside in urban areas may take an
occasional chicken but the small populations of poultry kept in any one area are
unlikely to attract and sustain any number of predators.
Prepared by
Sally Noll, Poultry Extension Specialist, Minnesota Extension, Department of Animal Science
Rob Porter, DVM, PhD, Diplomate American College of Poultry Veterinarians, Veterinary
Diagnostic Laboratory
Wayne Martin, Minnesota Extension, Alternative Livestock Systems
Todd Arnold, Associate Professor Dept. of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology
Additional information is available at the following websites:
httf/www,ansci,umn.eduhoultrPjublications.htm
htt ://wwwl .extension.urnnvedugood-safg_tioni
a ,extension.ummeduifoodismall-farmsilivestocki OUI I
University qf A4innesota, US. Department of Agriculture, and kfinne.s.ota Counties Cooperating
2
Backyard Chickens
S H E 1-1
C
Letter Re arding the Keeping of C -tic ens
and G 1 ats for Eggs and Milk in Long each
Page 1 of 2
23 July 2012
July 19, 2012
Regarding the keeping of chickens and goats for eggs and milk in Long Beach
To: Long Beach, CA City Officials
On behalf of United Poultry Concerns, I am submitting this letter in support of Long Beach
residents who oppose relaxing current policies to allow households in Long Beach to keep
chickens and goats for eggs and milk. Long Beach is a densely crowded residential community.
Allowing more farm animals into the suburban lifestyle would likely create significant problems
that would greatly outweigh any benefit. Here are some key issues:
The keeping of farm animals attracts rodents and flies. Rats and mice are drawn to the seeds,
grains and other feed rations and to the bedding of straw or woodchips for nesting and
reproduction. Manure, feed, broken eggs and dripping milk attract flies, and snakes can also
move in. The only way to prevent the flies and rodents that normally accompany the keeping of
poultry and goats is through undesirable toxic chemicals or by scrupulous cleanliness.
Having run a chicken sanctuary for 25 years, and having dealt with urban backyard chicken-
keeping issues around the country, I have learned that many residential owners of chickens do
not practice scrupulous or even moderate cleanliness. Most know little or nothing about keeping
farm animals, or else they model their practices on standard farming practices and conditions
that a suburb would not tolerate. Ignorance is encouraged by claims that farm animals require
little labor. This falsehood has led many people to want to keep chickens, goats and other farm
animals, thinking they can have a ready supply of animal products with little or no work.
The result of this erroneous thinking is: flies, rodents, odors, sick animals, discarded animals,
animal cruelty, mounting filth, and transmittable diseases such as Salmonella Enteritidis.
Whereas chickens and goats are clean animals by nature, odors develop and disease organisms
spread when their owners maintain them in squalor in deference to "tradition" or due to
indifference. Many farm animal owners do not even provide veterinary care for their animals,
and many veterinarians will refuse to treat farm animals, despite the fact that veterinary care is
an essential obligation for anyone with dependent animals.
Similarly, many farm animal owners do not provide predator-proof yards for their animals but
allow them to be at the mercy of predators and to roam into neighbors' yards, creating further
conflict.
4/11/2013
Page 2 of 2
Adding more farm animals to Long Beach will place an additional burden on local animal shelter
resources. Animal shelters typically run on tight budgets dealing with animal cruelty cases,
dangerous dog calls, and the daily operation of their facilities. Adding more chickens and goats to
Long Beach will increase the number of unwanted and abused animals and the overall work
needed to enforce chicken and goat licensing laws, nuisance complaints and related issues. By
allowing more chickens and goats to be kept by Long Beach residents, would taxes be raised to
accommodate the additional burdens on animal law enforcement?
For these reasons, Long Beach officials should reject proposals to permit or increase residential
maintenance of chickens and goats. The problems will be greater than the benefits of this farm
animal fad.
Please do not hesitate to contact United Poultry Concerns for more information.
Thank you for your attention.
Sincerely,
Karen Davis, PhD
President
United Poultry Concerns
PO Box 150
Machipongo, VA 23405
757-678-7875
Karen@upc-online.org
United Poultry Concerns is a nonprofit organization that promotes the compassionate and
respectful treatment of domestic fowl. WWW.upc-oniine.org
voi/ _To
-
Horne What's New? News Releases Action Alerts Poultry Press I Resources Merchandise Links Email
4/11/2013
Andover
Anoka
City Population
30,847
17,331
Apple Valley 49,801
Blaine • 58,331
Bloomington
Brooklyn Center 30,204
Brooklyn Park 76,238 No
Burnsville
Poultry /Fowl Allowed
on Urban Lot
Yes
83,671 Yes
60,664 Yes
License Req. Permit Amount
No N/A
No N/A
Yes
$50 for two
year permit
PouRry and Fo wl Ordinnce Survey of Other Communities
November 2012
Inspections Req. Max. No. of Chickens
N/A
Unlimited
4
Only on complaint
basis.
N/A
4
# of Hens Roosters Butchering
Unlimited Unlimited
4
Unlimited Yes
4
4
Coop Required Coop Standards
Coop Inspection or
Bldg. Permit
No
No
Yes
No Yes
Ag District
No Only in R1A District
Zoning
regulations for
accessory Building permit
structure in the inspection.
zoning district
located in.
Less than 120 sq.
No Yes ft. & less than 6 ft. Building permit
in height.
Coop or run must
be screened by
solid fence.
Maximum coop
height is 10 ft.,
Yes coop floor must
be a minimum of
12 inches from
ground and not
greater than 12
inches.
Yes
Setbacks for
accessory
structures in the
zoning district
located in.
5 ft. side yard
Ag Buildings
Minimum of 50 feet
from residential
structure. Min. of 10
ft. to property line.
Lot must not be on city water or sanitary sewer.
Lot must be zoned R1, R2 or R3 (Minimum lot
area is 2.5 ac.)
Ordinance since 2006. Do receive some
complaints, but typically found compliance.
Chickens still an ag use and allowed only in Ag
Districts.
City Council just re- evaluated ordinance and
decided again only allow chickens in agricultural.
districts.
50 ft. from property Solid fence not less than 4 ft. height is required.
line. Changed ordinance in 2011.
Chickens not allowed anywhere in city.
Considered a farm animal.
* Ord. currently allows in Urban Reserve with 5
ac. minimum lot area. City is looking at amending
ordinance to allow chickens in residential
neighborhoods.
Storage of chicken feed must be in rodent proof
container.
Limited by PCA
feedlot regs.
City Population
Champlin 23,223
Chanhassen 23,247
Chaska 24,002
Columbia Heights 19,619
Coon Rapids 61,766
Cottage Grove 34,828
Crystal
Duluth
Poultry /Fowl Allowed
on Urban Lot
22,168 No
PcoItry Fcwl Ordinance Survey of Other Cornmuniti
November 2Q12
86,256 Yes Yes $10 Annual Annually 5 5 No
Yes
License Req. Permit Amount Inspections Re . Max. No. of Chickens # of Hens Roosters Butchering Coop Required " Coop Standards
p q 9 p q p
Coop Inspection or
Bldg. Permit
Roof structure, 1
sq. ft. of window
for every 15 sq. ft.
Yes, building permit
of floor area.
Minimum coop
and pen area
must not be less
than 10 sq. ft. per
chicken.
required if coop is
greater than 120 sq.
ft.
Coop Setbacks
Coop and pen area
must setback a
minimum of 25 ft.
from adjoining
residential structure.
Comments
Chicken is a farm animal and is allowed only in
Agricultural District. City has very little Ag zoned
land.
Chickens allowed in Ag District. Minimum of 2.5
acre lot area City Council has looked at
ordinances, but decided not to change ord. Lots
only 15,000 sq. ft. in area,
Animal & Fowl Ord. Agricultural district only.
No ordinance. Tell people they can't have
chickens. Ordinance proposed 7 yrs. Ago but not
supported by CC:
Council discussed three year ago. Decided they
do not want farm animals in urban
neighborhoods.
Farm animal. Minimum of 5 acres of land.
•
•
* Being debated. Only enforce ord. based on
complaints received.
•
•
Poultry and Feril Ordinance Survey of Othtr Communities
November 2012
Eagan
Eden Prairie
Edina
City Population
64,456
48,262
Elk River 23,101
27,515
$100 annual
Annually
Determined in the
review process
Faribault
23,409
Fridley
Golden Valley
$50 annually
Initial and annual
inspections.
Max. No of Chickens
Roosters
Poultry/Fowl Allowed
on Urban Lot
License Req. I Permit Amount Inspections Req.
# of Hens
Butchering
Coop Required 1 Coop Standards
Yes
Minimum coop
area is 2 sq. ft.
per chicken and 5
sq. ft. for pen.
Coop and pen
must be
connected and
completely
enclosed.
Coop Inspection or
Bldg. Permit
With building permit.
Coop Setbacks
Coop and attached
fenced area must
setback a minimum
of 10 feet from rear
lot line and 5 feet fro
m side lot line.
Comments
Attached fence area is required and must be
completely enclosed. Eggs cannot be sold.
Chickens only allowed in rural areas and only if
legally non- conforming use CC is discussing
honeybee in urban neighborhoods.
Chickens considered livestock. Livestock
prohibited in residential districts.
Minimum lot area is 5 acres.
Enforce only if complaint received. Has been an
issue of discussion, but not widely supported.
Planning Commission recommended ord. CC
denied ord. amendment because they do not
believe chickens should be in urban residential
districts.
Allowed only in agricultural districts with a
minimum of five acres with a minimum of two
grazable acres.
( Hastings
City
Population
22,217
Hopkins 17,701
Inver Grove
Heights
33,774
Lakeville 56,534
Lino Lakes 20,505
Maple Grove 62,436
Maplewood 38,374
Minnetonka 50,046
New Brighton 21,496
New Hope
Northfield 20,454
Poultry /Fowl Allowed
on Urban Lot
Yes
Yes
20,486 Yes
Yes
License Req. Permit Amount l Inspections Req. Max. No. of Chickens # of Hens Roosters
Yes
At time of license
Yes $75 per year approval and
renewals.
No
Yes
No
N/A N/A
$O for upto3
poultry /fowl.
$75 for 4 or
more.
N/A
Poultry awl FovI Ordinnec Survey of Other Communities
Novcmber X012
No
N/A
4 per acre and a
minimum of one
acre of land.
Unlimited in Ag
District but 10 acre
minimum
12 chickens per ac.
10
N/A
3
4 per acre and a
minimum of one
acre of land.
Max. # of hens Max. # of hens
and roosters is and roosters is
12 per ac. 12 per ac.
N/A
3 No
Not addressed
Yes Yes
Unlimited in Ag
District but 10 Yes Yes
acre minimum
Butchering Coop Required Coop Standards
Interior floor
space a minimum
10 No No Yes of 4 sq. ft. per
bird. Minimum
height 6 ft.
N/A N/A No None
No
Unlimited but
requires a minimum 6 No N/A Yes N/A
of 5 acres.
Coop Inspection or
Bldg. Permit
Yes
N/A
Coop Setbacks Comments
25 ft. setback from
property line
Only if complaint 25 feet from .
received property lines
Accessory structure
setback for Ag
district.
5 ft. from rear and
side property lines.
No 1 None
Accessory structure
N/A Building permit. setback for zoning
district located in.
25 feet from any
residential structure
on adjacent lot.
One acre minimum. Food container required.
350 ft. mailed notice. School, museum or
agricultural uses only. Fence required.
Agricultural Districts only. Minimum of 1.75 acre
parcel. Considered ordinance in 2011 but no
action taken.
Minimum of 10 acres and in Rural, Rural
Executive, and Rural Business Districts.
Chickens allowed in Ag District with a minimum of
10 acres of land:
Allowed in Ag District with a 1.5 acre minimum.
Leg banding required for each chicken. Climate
control maintained between 32 -85 degrees
Fahrenheit. Runs a minimum of 10 sq. ft. per
bird.
Minimum of one acre for farm animals.
No restrictions. If complaints received, they
determine if action is necessary.
Can apply to get permit for more than 3
poultry /fowl.
Wire fencing in pen must be a minimum of 18
inches above the ground. Chickens must be kep
in covered structure or fenced enclosure at all
times.
„ ermit Amouint inspections Req. Max. E c . o hickens
Based on State
Statute
Proposed Ord. Proposed Ord.
Amendment Amendment
p op Setbacl s amm ents
* Started process to amend ordinance.
Only in Rural or Ag Districts
Oakdale
Plymouth;
Ramsey
Richfield
Rosemount
Roseville
Savage
Shakopee
Shoreview
Sou
St
27,538
22,139
33,807
25,118
Yes Yes
Yes $30 for two years
No fee. Periodically
2 ears At the time permit is
y issued.
Poultry and Fowl Ordinance Survey of Other Communities
November 2012
Depends on size of
lot.
Depends on size
of lot.
If approved by
neighbors.
No
N/A Yes
N/A
No Yes
Yes None
Coop floor a
minimum of 12
inches and not
more than 24
inches above
ground.
Setbacks for
Building Permit for accessory structure
accessory structures. in the zoning district
for property.
Yes
5 ft. from property
No No Building Permit Line and 6 ft. from
house
Yes
Minimum of 75 feet
from adjoining Must obtain written permission from neighbors
residential shows yards border the property. Maximum loft
structures and a height is six feet. Must screen loft or coop from
minimum of 10 from view by fencing or evergreen plantings.
property line.
30 feet from
residential
structures
75 % of owners /occupants within 150 feet.
Not regulated.
Poultry and Fowl Ordinance Survey of Other Communities
November 2012
Stillwater
No
18,299
Yes
Not yet
determined
Every two
years.
Periodically
5
5
No
Yes
Qep Inspection
Bldg. Permit
Coop and pen
must equal at
least 10 sq. ft. of
area per chicken.
Yes
3 ft. side and rear
yard setback and 6
ft. from other
structures.
No chickens in the house. Must provide a secure
and well ventilated roofed structure. An attached
pen and protective overhead netting is required.
St Paul 19,605
Bear Lake 23,820
63,143
A minimum of five acres is required.
Council voted it down two years ago.
Chickens allowed on five or more acres of land.
52 Communities Surveyed
17 Communities (33)% allow poultry /fowl on urban residential lots
Communities ( %) prohibit poultry /fowl on urban residential lots
Four communities in the process of evaluating ordinances.
http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_23088856/salmonella-cases-tied-inver-grove-heights-stores-ducklings
Salmonella cases tied to Inver Grove Heights store's ducklings
By Christopher Snowbeck csnowbeck@pioneerpress.corn TwinCities.com-Pioneer Press
Posted:
After handling chicks and ducklings, be sure to wash hands.
The reminder from health officials on Tuesday, April 23, comes as the Minnesota Department of Health is reporting
a link between three salmonella cases to ducklings bought from the Tractor Supply Company store in Inver Grove
Heights.
The cases are associated with a multistate outbreak of illnesses caused by infection with salmonella bacteria, the
state health department says.
The cases in Minnesota occurred from late March through early April. Those sickened range in age from 18 to 60
years, according to the state health department.
Other people who bought ducklings from the store in Inver Grove Heights should be "super careful with washing
their hands," said Joni Scheftel, a health department veterinarian.
But the broader point is that all baby chicks and ducklings have a salmonella risk, Scheftel said.
"We're asking people to take extra precautions with hand-washing while these birds grow up," she said.
TwinCities.com
Officials with Tractor Supply said: "We are aware of the situation and have been working in full cooperation with
the state health department and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). As a matter of Company
policy, all Tractor Supply Company stores that sell live poultry provide guidelines for the safe handling of live
poultry to customers and team members and take a number of additional steps to prevent the sale of salmonella."
Every spring, health officials confront the salmonella risk that comes with handling baby chicks and ducklings,
Scheftel said. A growing number of people are buying birds for backyard flocks.
"Raising poultry can be a wonderful experience for families, but it's important to protect yourself and your kids from
the germs animals can carry," Scheftel said in a news release.
In 2012, Minnesota residents were part of four separate multistate outbreaks of salmonella illness associated with
chicks. Salmonella can cause diarrhea, vomiting and fever; most people develop symptoms one to three days after
being exposed, and recover in about a week, the health department said.
Christopher Snowbeck can be reached at 651-228-5479. Follow him at www.twitter.comichrissnowbeck.
LOWER THE RISK
The Minnesota Department of Health offers these guidelines:
- - Wash hands thoroughly after touching poultry, eggs or anything where they are housed
- - If soap and water are not available, use hand sanitizer
- - Adults should assist young children to ensure proper handwashing
- - Do not keep poultry in the house, bathrooms, or patios
- - Never clean cages, equipment or feed/water containers indoors
-- Do not eat or drink in areas where poultry are kept
Page 1 of 2
Anr10_ 2013 12:56:08PM MDT
http://lxww.twincities.com/localnews/ci 23088856/salmonella-cases-tied-inver-grove-heights-stores-ducklings
-- Do not children under age 5, the elderly or those who may have compromised immune systems handle birds,
unwashed eggs or contaminated equipment.
Page 2 of 2
Apr 30, 2013 12:56:08PM MDT
Animal Ordinances Review
Apple ll ey
Presentation to
Urban Affairs Advisory Committee
April 30, 2013
Agenda
• Appoint Acting Chair to start meeting.
® Members nominate, simple majority voice vote.
• Approve Agenda, Approve Minutes from May 4, 2009.
• Nominate and Elect Permanent Chair and Secretary.
• Members nominate, simple majority vote. Can use secret ballots
if needed.
• Discussion of Animal Ordinances.
• Adjourn.
4/30/2013
1
Purpose of Meeting
• City Council directed UAC to review City's existing animal
ordinances.
• Residents in single-family residential neighborhoods
asked City Council to review ordinances in order to keep
animals other than "house pets" on their property.
• Residents interested in keeping chickens and goats.
• City Attorney advised that current standards are open to
interpretation and review is needed.
Current Ordinance
• Chapter 91: Pertains primarily to cats and dogs; does not
address other animals.
• Chapter 155 (Zoning Code): References only "house pets",
which is not defined.
• Section 155.053 - allows "domestic animals commonly kept
as 'house pets' for non-commercial purposes, for the use of
the occupants of the premises" as permitted accessory uses
in single-family residential neighborhoods.
• Staff interpretation: dogs, cats, small animals kept indoors,
etc.; horses can be kept in the "R-1" zones.
4/30/2013
2
Other Cities' Ordinances
• Many cities now accommodate residents that want to
keep chickens.
• City of Cottage Grove surveyed 52 cities in November 2012.
• Roughly 1/3 allow chickens to be kept on urban residential
lots, generaily with permits and Iimited in number.
• Urban residential Iots = smaller than 18,000 sq. ft.
• Equabxpp|evanev's
Residential/minimum lot size 18,000 sq. ft.).
• Keeping goats, bees, pigs and similar livestock is
prohibited in most cities
• Generaily seen as more disruptive to residential
neighborhoods, and not consistent with the single-family
uses.
Items for Discussion
• Should the City amend its ordinances to allow backyard
chickens in residential neighborhoods?
• Should other animais generaily considered ivestock or farm
animals be allowed in residential neighborhoods? If so, which
animals?
• Is there a minimum lot size to keep chickens? Other animals?
• Should there be permits issued to have chickens? Other
animais? Issued administratively or by Council? Should
inspections be required when a permit is issued or at
renewal? Should the permits be mu|ti'year|icense or single-
year? Fee amounts?
• Is the City willing to commit the resources to inspect
properties where chickens are kept? What about staif
resources to respond to complaints?
• What is the maximum number of chickens per lot?
4/30/2013
3
Items � for
• Should there be a coop and/or pen requirement? What are
the maintenance requirements of coops and/or runs? Should
the City require a minimum or maximum coop size?
• Should the sale of eggs, chicks, or chickens be allowed or
prohibited?
• How should the City address the treatment of chickens and
other livestock?
• Is slaughtering allowed?
• What would be requirements for the storage of feed? What
are waste disposal expectations?
• Should the City allow hens only and prohibit roosters?
• What setback requirements should there be from other
residential dwellings not on the property in question?
• What type of screening and/or fencing shoud be required?
• How should the City address issues related to predators, e.g.
coyotes, raccoons, skunks, etc.
Course of Action
1. Minor edits?
a. Would entail creating definition of^housepets" and clearly
stat which animais are allowed on single-family resident
lots. Would likely not include chickens, goats, other livestock.
b. Staif presents ordinance amendments at next meeting.
2. More in-depth discussion/review?
a. Determine which animals would be allowed on single-family
residential lots.
b. Determine standards for keeping of those types of animais.
c. Will likely take several meetings, ideally finished by end of
2013.
" Either way, UAC should determine if a public meeting is
necessary to receive input from residents.
4/30/2013
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4/30/2013
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4/30/2013
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URBAN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE SIGN-IN SHEET
April 30, 2013
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