HomeMy WebLinkAbout01/12/2005 � �
Traffic Safety Advisory Committee
City of Apple Valley
January 12, 2005
7:00 p.m. Municipal Center
Minutes
l. Call to Order
The meeting was called to order at 7:04 p.m.by Chair Linda Dolan.
Members Present: Craig Anglin,Dick Asleson,Linda Dolan,Harald Eriksen,
Charles Grawe,Neal Heuer,Arthur Zimmerman(arrived at 7:20 p.m.)
Members Absent: �
Consultants/Alternates Present: Tom Sohrweide, Glen Van Wormer
Others Present:
2. A�proval of A eg nda
Ms. Dolan requested the addition of an Education Efforts item regarding Eastview High School
Student Group Update. Mr.Heuer requested the addition of an Education Efforts item regarding
newsletter articles.
MOTION: Mr. Anglin moved, second by Mr.Asleson,to approve the agenda as amended.
Motion passed 6 to 0.
3. Approval of November 10, 2004 Minutes
There were no changes or adjustments to the minutes.
MOTION: Mr. Anglin moved, second by Mr. Asleson,to approve the minutes of November 10,
2004. Motion passed 6 to 0.
4. Audience Items
There were no audience items.
5. Traffic Calming Measure Presentation
Mr. Sohrweide provided a brief description of his professional background. He said that Traffic
Calming as essentially an effort to impose a will on people or a way to get people to do something
. �
that is desired. He said that the desired ends can be achieved through the methods of education,
empowerment, enforcement, and engineering. Mr. Sohrweide described the options available to
traffic engineers as a"tool box", or a tool developed to facilitate the investigation of solutions.
The"tool box"is collection of documented studies and analysis of how different attempted
solutions have impacted identi�ed problems.
Education provides several tools. Mr. Sohrweide described some education efforts including
notifying neighbors of a problem,using yard signs to communicate concerns, and using signs on
mailboxes.
Empowerment is a means of getting others involved in the education effort.
Enforcement by the Police,according to Mr. Sohrweide, is not the best use of limited City
resources. Other methods that have been tried include neighbors taking license plate numbers and
recording speeds in"speed watch"operations. He said the concern over such methods is vigilante
behavior. Another option is variable speed displays such as the City's speed trailer,that can
reduce speeds,but need to be coordinated with enforcement.
Mr. Sohrweide then provided a description of a number of engineering tools that can help calm
traffic.
Mr. Sohrweide said that signing and pavement marking are common tools. Examples of signing
include posted speed limits,turn restrictions,and stop signs. He said that speed limit postings
increase driver awareness,but have not proven to reduce actual vehicle speeds. Drivers generally
drive at a rate of comfort. In suburban settings,the greater setbacks between the houses and the
street often result in increased speeds. The implementation of too many postings creates sign
clutter. Mr. Sohrweide said that turn restrictions prohibit certain traffic movements. These
restrictions can reduce traffic volumes and vehicle speeds at a relatively low installation cost.
However,they restrict accesses and have frequent vehicle violations. He said restrictions often
have a mixed acceptance by the community. Another signing tool is a one-way street designation.
Mr. Sohrweide said that this tool can reduce traffic volumes on that street at a relatively low
installation cost. However,creation of a one-way street will shift the traffic volumes to other
parallel streets. He noted that one-way streets also restrict accesses. Mr. Sohrweide said that
installation of stop signs in a basket weave pattern, alternating stops at every other block, is also a
tool that can reduce vehicle speeds at intersections. However,the environmental impacts from
stopping and accelerating frequently tend to be quite negative, including noise pollution, increased
energy consumption, and decreased air quality. The stop signs also have frequent vehicle
violations and generally cause little ar no reduction on traffic volumes.
Examples of pavement markings include narrowing lanes and converging chevrons. Mr.
Sohrweide said that the creation of narrow driving lanes and wider bike lanes can cause a reduction
in vehicle speeds,but that the reduction is variable from case to case. He said the use of
converging chevrons marked on the pavement creates a visual Doppler Effect, causing the driver to
feel like the vehicle speed is traveling at a greater rate of speed. He said that a test study in Eagan
using this tool showed an initial reduction in vehicle speeds for one direction of travel,but no
reduction on speeds for the other direction of travel.
Mr. Sohrweide said that physical improvements are also common tools. Examples of physical
improvements include traffic circles, speed humps, chokers,medians,landscaping, curves, and
chicanes. A traffic circle is a control island in the center of an intersection. A circle can be
installed on a temporary basis,but needs to be constructed to look more like it would if installed
. �
permanently with plantings or other objects in order to function properly. Circles are not the same
as roundabouts,which are much larger. The presence of a traffic circle can create difficulties far
larger vehicles, especially as they need to make a left turn around the circle. Circles do not work
well on streets with higher traffic volumes and when installed at a T-intersection,may result in
frequent vehicle lane violations in attempts by drivers to avoid slowing at the intersection. Mr.
Sohrweide said that speed humps are not the same as speed bumps that are often found in parking
lots. Speed bumps are much shorter in width and are very jarring as a vehicle passes over them.
Speed humps are wider than the car wheel base. Speed humps are a maintenance issue and create
problems for emergency service vehicles. In order to be effective, speed humps need to be spaced
at key intervals and in groups. Variations on the speed humps include raised intersections,raised
cross walks, and split humps that allow some emergency vehicles with wider wheel bases to drive
in the tracks without going over the hump. Temporary speed humps can be used to demonstrate
the impacts to a neighborhood prior to permanent installation.
Mr. Sohrweide explained that chokers are the physical narrowing of the driving lanes mid-block.
Medians are the narrowing of the driving lanes by the creation of a center island. The narrowing of
driving lanes doesn't work as well on residential streets where the lanes are often already narrower.
Chokers also allow a driver to drive down the middle of the street using both driving lanes in order
to avoid reducing the vehicle speed. Mr. Sohrweide said that a University of Minnesota study
showed that plantings in conjunction with other narrowing projects could cause reductions in
vehicle speeds.
Mr. Sohrweide also explained some large physical improvements that can be used to calm traffic.
Partial diverters stop traffic in one direction. The partial diverters may result in moderate
reductions in traffic volumes and vehicle speeds. However,they are costly to install and restrict
accesses and parking. Full diverters prevent turning movements and through traffic. They also are
costly to install and restrict accesses and parking. Forced turn islands are medians that function
much like the signed turning restrictions. Chicanes are curves in the roadway that can serve to
reduce vehicle speeds. Drawbacks to chicanes are drivers using legal but excessive speeds for the
roadway conditions and frequent lane violations. Closing a roadway can reduce traffic volumes by
creating severe restrictions on access and difficulties for emergency responders. The three-lane
road design can lead to reduced vehicle speeds but also increases delay.
Mr. Sohrweide concluded with a brief comparison of the various tools impacts on vehicle speeds
and traffic volumes.
6. Traffic Concerns on Pennock Avenue between 140'�'Street and 138'�'Street
Mr.Van Wormer presented a summary of his study on traffic concerns on lower Pennock Avenue.
He explained that many of the solutions described in the traffic calming presentation can not be
implemented due to the physical nature of that stretch of Pennock Avenue. There are five curves
in the roadway, three intersections with other streets, and 25 private driveway entrances. These
factors greatly limit what can be done. The existing vehicle speeds are not very high, so a further
reduction in speed would be minimal. He suggested considering replacing the existing curve
signage with reverse curve signage with advisory speed limit postings. He said that enforcement
efforts could be increased but noted that most of the vehicles are not exceeding the speed limit in
that area.
Mr.Van Wormer suggested that the City send his Summary Pennock Avenue 138�'Street to 140`i'
Street Apple Valley,Minnesota report to residents who attended the last Committee meeting. He
� •
also suggested that the City could implement the proposed signage changes and try new
enforcement activities.
7. Update on 153rd Street Project
Mr. Heuer said the overlay project was scheduled for 2005. Mr.Heuer went over the concept plan
with the adjacent property owners in 2004. One part of the plan involved moving the Post Office
driveway and the mailbox drop-off lane. Mr. Heuer said the concept was well received and the
City is currently working on a joint powers agreement so that the City can make the proposed
improvements to the site. Mr. Heuer noted that the project may be delayed due to the construction
project on the east end of 153rd Street near Gala�cie Avenue. He said that he would prefer to
coordinate the work schedules for the two projects. He also noted that the process for the Post
Office to approve the joint powers agreement could be lengthy and might also contribute to
delaying the project unti12006.
Mr. Heuer said he received a related complaint about the driveways out of the Cub Foods and
Target Greatland parking lots near the Walgreens store. The resident requested a restriction on the
vehicle movements as they exit the Cub Foods lot. He said that such restrictions would not work
given the traffic volumes and flow out of the two properties. He said that the proposed
improvements to 153`d Street might ultimately help to address this situation.
8. Traffic Safety Education Efforts
a) Driver Informational Signs. Mr.Heuer said that the City purchased two speed monitoring
signs at a cost of around$11,000.00. The signs require the installation of an electrical service.
Two of the locations under consideration for signs are on Garden View Drive, one for
southbound traffic near the Baptist Church and one for northbound traf�c near the intersection
with Hayes Trail. Mr. Heuer said he is waiting on a variance from the Minnesota Department
of Transportation(MnDOT) as these signs are not currently authorized in the manual on
uniform traffic control devices. My Heuer also noted that the Public Warks Department
implemented six"check your speed"signs for temporary mounting under speed limit posting
signs.
b) Special Operations Vehicle. Mr.Heuer said that a retired squad car has been outfitted with a
light bar and parked on the street on a rotating schedule. The concept is that the unmanned
vehicle causes motorists to check their speed and drive at the speed limit.
c) Newsletter Articles. Mr. Heuer said that Golden Valley has shared traffic-related articles with
Apple Valley in the past. Several new articles were created for Golden Valley and can be used
by Apple Valley if desired. Mr. Van Wormer said he would send a list of topics covered by
existing articles.
d) Eastview High School Student Group Update. Ms. Dolan said that she spoke with Jodi
Hanson of Eastview High School. Only one of the four students who attended the March 16,
2004 Committee meeting remains at the school or remain interested in traffic safety education.
The group agreed to try to keep the high school students aware of the Committee's presence.
i •
9. Traffic Concerns Communicated to the Citv
a) Police Concerns. Mr. Anglin said he is preparing a report on 2004 activity for the next
meeting. He noted that a fatal accident occurred on 160`h Street earlier in the day when a car
crossed a median and was struck by a bus.
b) Public Works Concerns. Mr.Heuer said he received one complaint other than relating to 153ra
Street. The resident requested speed bumps installed on a cul-de-sac to slow a garbage truck.
c) Other Concerns. Mr. Asleson requested that staff invite the Students Against Driving Drunk
representatives from the high schools to attend the next Committee meeting to hear the
presentation by the Safe and Sober speaker.
10. Other Items
Mr.Van Wormer announced that as of February lst,he would be leaving his role with the
Committee and Mr. Sohrweide would be taking his place. The members of the Committee thanked
Mr. Van Wormer for his service to the Committee and to the Community.
11. Adj ourn
MOTION: Mr. Asleson moved, second by Mr. Grawe,to adjourn the meeting. Motion passed
unanimously.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:20 p.m.